{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408325447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901474","title":"Blockchain-Enabled Collaborative Task Offloading for Zero-Trust Vehicular Fog Computing","display_name":"Blockchain-Enabled Collaborative Task Offloading for Zero-Trust Vehicular Fog Computing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408325447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103800027","display_name":"Chenran Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenran Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji University,School of Software Engineering,Shanghai,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University,School of Software Engineering,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000109291","display_name":"Yiting Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5383-7808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiting Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji University,School of Software Engineering,Shanghai,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University,School of Software Engineering,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101604406","display_name":"Zhiwei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9593-0013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji University,Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems,Shanghai,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University,Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451200","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-7557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji University,School of Software Engineering,Shanghai,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University,School of Software Engineering,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109672656","display_name":"Rongqing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji University,School of Software Engineering,Shanghai,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University,School of Software Engineering,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103800027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45145122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5024","last_page":"5029"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7805452346801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7356768846511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.7236424088478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6214103102684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5483518242835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.42987388372421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.42823526263237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37613826990127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3697303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3398869037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19111591577529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.17170622944831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.16300582885742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.13547345995903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08272892236709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05331370234489441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7805452346801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7356768846511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.7236424088478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6214103102684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5483518242835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.42987388372421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.42823526263237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37613826990127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3697303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3398869037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19111591577529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.17170622944831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.16300582885742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.13547345995903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08272892236709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05331370234489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05tewj457"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594536436","https://openalex.org/W2913196913","https://openalex.org/W2955646341","https://openalex.org/W2970082973","https://openalex.org/W3112263093","https://openalex.org/W3118352709","https://openalex.org/W4206310547","https://openalex.org/W4206492374","https://openalex.org/W4206555101","https://openalex.org/W4312658198","https://openalex.org/W4312788245","https://openalex.org/W4312903786","https://openalex.org/W4322704128","https://openalex.org/W4383899703","https://openalex.org/W4386026029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W4406460655","https://openalex.org/W2952570804","https://openalex.org/W2744741364","https://openalex.org/W2962797298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,61],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"focus":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,37,42,83,89,116],"task":[7,51],"offloading":[8,52],"problem":[9],"for":[10],"zero-trust":[11,27],"vehicular":[12],"fog":[13],"computing":[14,20],"(VFC)":[15],"to":[16,31,77],"promote":[17],"trustworthy":[18],"collaborative":[19],"among":[21],"vehicles.":[22],"We":[23],"propose":[24],"a":[25,49,106],"blockchain-enabled":[26],"VFC":[28],"framework":[29],"(BlockZT-VFC)":[30],"continuously":[32],"verify":[33],"and":[34,44,53,70,82,105,125],"dynamically":[35],"authorize":[36],"vehicle":[38],"nodes.":[39],"To":[40],"overcome":[41],"reliability":[43],"efficiency":[45],"issues":[46],"in":[47,103,109,121],"BlockZT-VFC,":[48],"multi-attribute":[50],"group-based":[54,84],"continuous":[55,85],"verification":[56,86],"(MTOCV)":[57],"scheme":[58],"is":[59],"designed.":[60],"particular,":[62],"multiple":[63],"attributes":[64],"are":[65,75],"extracted":[66],"from":[67],"both":[68],"vehicles":[69],"tasks,":[71],"ensuring":[72],"that":[73],"tasks":[74],"offloaded":[76],"FVs":[78],"with":[79],"authorized":[80],"trustworthiness,":[81],"efficiently":[87],"guarantees":[88],"resulting":[90],"authenticity":[91],"by":[92],"evaluating":[93],"independent":[94],"probability":[95],"mathematically.":[96],"Experimental":[97],"simulations":[98],"demonstrate":[99],"an":[100],"18%":[101],"increase":[102],"throughput":[104],"34%":[107],"decrease":[108],"latency":[110],"across":[111],"two":[112],"different":[113],"scenarios,":[114],"showcasing":[115],"superiority":[117],"of":[118],"our":[119],"mechanism":[120],"improving":[122],"system":[123],"performance":[124],"reliability.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}