{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408325468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901084","title":"WDMoE: Wireless Distributed Large Language Models with Mixture of Experts","display_name":"WDMoE: Wireless Distributed Large Language Models with Mixture of Experts","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408325468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038384679","display_name":"Nan Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4729-0741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099312","display_name":"Shandong Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01848hk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center,China,200240"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center,China,200240","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035263099","display_name":"Yaping Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0902-498X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaping Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Department of Broadband Communication,Shenzhen,China,518000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Department of Broadband Communication,Shenzhen,China,518000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102775619","display_name":"Zhiyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099312","display_name":"Shandong Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01848hk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center,China,200240"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center,China,200240","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028421017","display_name":"Meixia Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099312","display_name":"Shandong Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01848hk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meixia Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center,China,200240"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center,China,200240","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061030501","display_name":"Xiaodong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Department of Broadband Communication,Shenzhen,China,518000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Department of Broadband Communication,Shenzhen,China,518000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108091917","display_name":"Liang Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-2605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099312","display_name":"Shandong Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01848hk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center,China,200240"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center,China,200240","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009164482","display_name":"Shuguang Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Department of Broadband Communication,Shenzhen,China,518000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Department of Broadband Communication,Shenzhen,China,518000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049146622","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-5849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Department of Broadband Communication,Shenzhen,China,518000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Department of Broadband Communication,Shenzhen,China,518000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038384679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210099312"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98332029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2707","last_page":"2712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7528347969055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5799657106399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37730830907821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3294391334056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15200790762901306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7528347969055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5799657106399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37730830907821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3294391334056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15200790762901306}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998617917","https://openalex.org/W4283204791","https://openalex.org/W4319778953","https://openalex.org/W4394862732","https://openalex.org/W4400111235","https://openalex.org/W4404783171","https://openalex.org/W6749838110","https://openalex.org/W6756436328","https://openalex.org/W6764401283","https://openalex.org/W6772383348","https://openalex.org/W6780805062","https://openalex.org/W6782879696","https://openalex.org/W6798182279","https://openalex.org/W6803096969","https://openalex.org/W6810737565","https://openalex.org/W6860710830","https://openalex.org/W6863097700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"achieved":[5],"significant":[6],"success":[7],"in":[8,58],"various":[9,140],"natural":[10],"language":[11],"processing":[12],"tasks,":[13],"but":[14,161],"how":[15],"wireless":[16,32,49,107],"networks":[17,84,97],"can":[18],"support":[19],"LLMs":[20,34,59,141],"has":[21],"not":[22,148],"been":[23],"extensively":[24],"studied.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"we":[29,53,109],"propose":[30],"a":[31],"distributed":[33,99],"paradigm":[35],"based":[36],"on":[37,98],"Mixture":[38],"of":[39,75,95,106,122],"Experts":[40],"(MoE),":[41],"named":[42],"WDMoE,":[43],"through":[44],"server-device":[45],"collaboration":[46],"at":[47,71],"the":[48,55,62,66,72,76,82,86,92,104,120,123,126],"network":[50,64,69],"edge.":[51],"Specifically,":[52],"decompose":[54],"MoE":[56],"layer":[57,70],"by":[60,115],"deploying":[61],"gating":[63],"and":[65,125,134,142],"preceding":[67],"neural":[68],"edge":[73],"server":[74],"base":[77],"station":[78],"(BS),":[79],"while":[80],"distributing":[81],"expert":[83,96,112],"across":[85,139],"mobile":[87],"devices.":[88,100],"This":[89],"arrangement":[90],"leverages":[91],"parallel":[93],"capabilities":[94],"Moreover,":[101],"to":[102],"overcome":[103],"instability":[105],"communications,":[108],"design":[110],"an":[111],"selection":[113],"policy":[114],"taking":[116],"into":[117],"account":[118],"both":[119,131],"performance":[121],"model":[124],"end-to-end":[127,165],"latency,":[128],"which":[129],"includes":[130],"transmission":[132],"delay":[133],"inference":[135],"delay.":[136],"Evaluations":[137],"conducted":[138],"multiple":[143],"datasets":[144],"demonstrate":[145],"that":[146],"WDMoE":[147],"only":[149],"outperforms":[150],"existing":[151],"models,":[152],"such":[153],"as":[154],"Llama":[155],"2":[156],"with":[157],"70":[158],"billion":[159],"parameters,":[160],"also":[162],"significantly":[163],"reduces":[164],"latency.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}