{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408324755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901003","title":"3D Indoor Positioning Using the 2D-MUSIC Algorithm","display_name":"3D Indoor Positioning Using the 2D-MUSIC Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408324755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901003","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099636043","display_name":"Payam Pourzadeh Hassan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payam Pourzadeh Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021593134","display_name":"Ian Marsland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-9093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Marsland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099636044","display_name":"Roland Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113269230","display_name":"Ron Kerr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087939774","display_name":"E.V.H. Iun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Iun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017839977","display_name":"Ioannis Lambadaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4686-9433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Lambadaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91205977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1881","last_page":"1887"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6557443141937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-signal-classification","display_name":"Multiple signal classification","score":0.45407071709632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34132862091064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3256334364414215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16769146919250488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6557443141937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3841682","display_name":"Multiple signal classification","level":3,"score":0.45407071709632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34132862091064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3256334364414215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16769146919250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901003","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983301216","https://openalex.org/W2136606783","https://openalex.org/W2167114671","https://openalex.org/W2168499745","https://openalex.org/W2200313865","https://openalex.org/W2240185166","https://openalex.org/W2570095457","https://openalex.org/W2770079928","https://openalex.org/W2783401216","https://openalex.org/W2791273057","https://openalex.org/W2791805618","https://openalex.org/W2896409538","https://openalex.org/W2965796756","https://openalex.org/W3094507771","https://openalex.org/W3157495595","https://openalex.org/W3205172395","https://openalex.org/W3209170184","https://openalex.org/W4319586884","https://openalex.org/W4367277082","https://openalex.org/W4376480535","https://openalex.org/W4384341482","https://openalex.org/W4392560476","https://openalex.org/W4392939741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"advanced":[4],"implementation":[5],"of":[6,51,66,73,76,83,120,155],"the":[7,49,71,81,118,138,151,157],"single-snapshot":[8],"2D-MUSIC":[9],"algorithm,":[10],"enhanced":[11],"by":[12],"cross-linear":[13,95],"antenna":[14,96],"arrays,":[15,97],"to":[16,60],"improve":[17],"uplink":[18],"indoor":[19],"positioning":[20],"accuracy":[21,126],"using":[22,91],"OFDM-based":[23],"5G":[24],"networks.":[25],"The":[26],"proposed":[27],"method":[28,44],"adeptly":[29],"handles":[30],"multipath":[31,141],"interference":[32],"and":[33,106,127],"non-line-of-sight":[34],"(NLoS)":[35],"conditions,":[36],"demonstrating":[37],"significant":[38],"advancements":[39],"over":[40],"traditional":[41],"techniques.":[42],"Our":[43],"not":[45],"only":[46],"accurately":[47],"determines":[48],"position":[50],"user":[52],"equipment":[53],"in":[54,143],"two":[55,92],"dimensions":[56],"but":[57],"also":[58],"extends":[59],"3D":[61],"positioning.":[62],"A":[63],"novel":[64],"aspect":[65],"our":[67,98,121],"research":[68],"includes":[69],"addressing":[70],"challenge":[72],"unknown":[74],"time":[75,82],"departure,":[77],"which":[78],"often":[79],"complicates":[80],"flight":[84],"calculations":[85],"necessary":[86],"for":[87,101,130],"precise":[88,107],"localization.":[89],"By":[90],"strategically":[93],"placed":[94],"system":[99],"compensates":[100],"this":[102],"uncertainty,":[103],"providing":[104],"reliable":[105],"location":[108],"estimates":[109],"even":[110],"without":[111],"perfect":[112],"transmitter-receiver":[113],"synchronization.":[114],"Simulation":[115],"results":[116],"validate":[117],"robustness":[119],"approach,":[122],"showing":[123],"exceptional":[124],"localization":[125],"promising":[128],"potential":[129],"complex":[131],"IoT":[132],"applications":[133],"within":[134],"industrial":[135],"settings.":[136],"Provided":[137],"separation":[139],"between":[140],"components":[142],"either":[144],"range":[145],"or":[146],"angle":[147],"is":[148,153],"sufficiently":[149],"large,":[150],"algorithm":[152],"capable":[154],"detecting":[156],"transmitter":[158],"with":[159],"sub-centimeter":[160],"accuracy.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
