{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315629844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001388","title":"Intelligent Subflow Steering in MPTCP-based Hybrid Wi-Fi and LiFi Networks Using Model-Augmented DRL","display_name":"Intelligent Subflow Steering in MPTCP-based Hybrid Wi-Fi and LiFi Networks Using Model-Augmented DRL","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315629844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607705","display_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/84167/1/Purwita_etal_Globecom_2022_Intelligent_subflow_steering_in_MPTCP_based_hybrid_Wi_Fi_and_LiFi_networks.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059615193","display_name":"Ardimas Andi Purwita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-1030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ardimas Andi Purwita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara University,Faculty of Computing and Media,Computer Science Department","Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Media, Bina Nusantara University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara University,Faculty of Computing and Media,Computer Science Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Media, Bina Nusantara University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081906665","display_name":"Anil Ye\u015filkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-5141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149040","display_name":"MathWorks (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04t8nza80","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149040","https://openalex.org/I887054487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887054487","display_name":"MathWorks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8qtk87","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887054487"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Yesilkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["MathWorks,Glasgow,Scotland","MathWorks, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MathWorks,Glasgow,Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149040","https://openalex.org/I887054487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MathWorks, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887054487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi R&#x0026;D Centre, The University of Strathclyde,Department of Electronic &#x0026; Electrical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi R&#x0026;D Centre, The University of Strathclyde,Department of Electronic &#x0026; Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"425","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-tcp","display_name":"Multipath TCP","score":0.8749152421951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7999159097671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6972736120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5887572765350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5348421931266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4767749607563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.4576832354068756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.41207075119018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.27862125635147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2261713445186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.16050207614898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15599513053894043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14947831","display_name":"Multipath TCP","level":4,"score":0.8749152421951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7999159097671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6972736120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5887572765350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5348421931266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4767749607563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.4576832354068756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.41207075119018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.27862125635147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2261713445186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.16050207614898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15599513053894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607705","display_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:84167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1345802.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/84167/1/Purwita_etal_Globecom_2022_Intelligent_subflow_steering_in_MPTCP_based_hybrid_Wi_Fi_and_LiFi_networks.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:84167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1345802.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/84167/1/Purwita_etal_Globecom_2022_Intelligent_subflow_steering_in_MPTCP_based_hybrid_Wi_Fi_and_LiFi_networks.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Section"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2185728952","display_name":"Towards 100 Gigabit Wireless Networking by Light (Go-by-Light) (Ext.)","funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617449541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8503313810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320670","display_name":"Wolfson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0333xzh65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315629844.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1646152356","https://openalex.org/W2007309295","https://openalex.org/W2145850537","https://openalex.org/W2201581102","https://openalex.org/W2218937857","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2339109141","https://openalex.org/W2754048726","https://openalex.org/W2787387441","https://openalex.org/W2920933065","https://openalex.org/W2936165418","https://openalex.org/W2962974305","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2995521703","https://openalex.org/W3041793217","https://openalex.org/W3043280294","https://openalex.org/W3199252442","https://openalex.org/W3207465991","https://openalex.org/W3211737613","https://openalex.org/W4210641908","https://openalex.org/W6636774829","https://openalex.org/W6687681856","https://openalex.org/W6747473740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180763927","https://openalex.org/W4389988679","https://openalex.org/W2925207763","https://openalex.org/W2548808164","https://openalex.org/W4213227813","https://openalex.org/W2342835703","https://openalex.org/W2938674057","https://openalex.org/W2531685183","https://openalex.org/W4306857260","https://openalex.org/W4313562780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"hybrid":[1,40,87],"Wi-Fi":[2,19,51,66,88],"and":[3,20,52,89,187],"light":[4,37],"fidelity":[5],"(LiFi)":[6],"network":[7,41,72,91],"combines":[8],"the":[9,15,21,29,36,62,69,104,113,118,131,150,210],"best":[10],"of":[11,18,26,65,74,117,138,152,190],"two":[12],"worlds":[13],"with":[14,35],"ubiquitous":[16],"coverage":[17],"high":[22],"peak":[23],"data":[24],"rate":[25],"LiFi":[27,53,75,90],"as":[28,98],"radio":[30],"spectrum":[31],"does":[32],"not":[33],"interfere":[34],"spectrum.":[38],"This":[39],"might":[42],"be":[43,56,127,206],"realized":[44],"by":[45,129,175,181],"using":[46,176],"multipath":[47],"TCP":[48,106,119,173],"(MPTCP),":[49],"where":[50],"paths":[54],"can":[55,92,126,148,205],"simultaneously":[57],"employed":[58],"to":[59,103,108,167,209,216],"potentially":[60],"boost":[61],"total":[63],"throughput":[64,101],"while":[67,212],"increasing":[68],"resilience":[70],"towards":[71],"failure":[73],"due":[76,107],"to,":[77],"for":[78],"example,":[79],"blockage.":[80],"However,":[81],"naively":[82],"implementing":[83],"MPTCP":[84,170,218],"in":[85,155],"a":[86,99,109,160,177,195,202],"yield":[93],"an":[94],"unexpected":[95],"result,":[96,196],"such":[97],"lower":[100],"compared":[102,208],"single-path":[105],"Head-of-Line":[110],"delay":[111],"during":[112],"slow":[114],"start":[115],"phase":[116],"congestion":[120,136],"control.":[121],"Even":[122],"though":[123],"this":[124,156],"problem":[125],"avoided":[128],"improving":[130],"existing":[132,217],"flow":[133],"control":[134,137],"or":[135],"TCP,":[139],"these":[140],"solutions":[141],"still":[142],"lack":[143],"intelligent":[144],"decision":[145],"making":[146],"that":[147,201],"improve":[149],"adaptability":[151],"MPTCP.":[153],"Therefore,":[154],"paper,":[157],"we":[158,197],"propose":[159],"model-augmented":[161],"deep":[162],"reinforcement":[163],"learning":[164],"(DRL)":[165],"approach":[166],"intelligently":[168],"steer":[169],"subflows":[171],"(i.e.,":[172],"connections)":[174],"close-to-reality":[178],"scenario":[179],"emulated":[180],"considering":[182],"random":[183,185,188],"orientation,":[184],"blockage,":[186],"mobility":[189],"Wi-Fi-and-LiFi-enabled":[191],"mobile":[192],"devices.":[193],"As":[194],"will":[198],"show":[199],"later":[200],"performance":[203],"gain":[204],"achieved":[207],"state-of-the-art":[211],"maintaining":[213],"ease":[214],"implementation":[215],"implementations.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
