{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315630101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001267","title":"TDL-IDS: Towards A Transfer Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection System","display_name":"TDL-IDS: Towards A Transfer Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315630101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607705","display_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8348807","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101023779","display_name":"Xing\u2010Guo Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingguo Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs,SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute,Lyngby,Denmark","SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs,SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute,Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085755018","display_name":"Weizhi Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-5786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhi Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs,SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute,Lyngby,Denmark","SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs,SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute,Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040519916","display_name":"Wei-Yang Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Yang Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs,SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute,Lyngby,Denmark","SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs,SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute,Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPTAGE Lab, DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113153173","display_name":"Brooke Lampe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102903","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Privada Cl\u00ednic per a La Recerca Biom\u00e8dica","ror":"https://ror.org/018ndmv91","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102903","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brooke Lampe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Georgia Institute of Technology,USA","School of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Georgia Institute of Technology,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8944675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2603","last_page":"2608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8683114051818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.8058028221130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.7704176902770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6147685050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5956209301948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5710675716400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5225855112075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47005999088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4320959448814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4173605442047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40018656849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09490010142326355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8683114051818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.8058028221130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.7704176902770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6147685050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5956209301948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5710675716400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5225855112075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47005999088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4320959448814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4173605442047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40018656849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09490010142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607705","display_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8348807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8348807","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8348807","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/15be6e30-0d57-4049-9522-f56747e9bb04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/15be6e30-0d57-4049-9522-f56747e9bb04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sun , X , Meng , W , Chiu , W-Y & Lampe , B 2022 , TDL-IDS: Towards A Transfer Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection System . in Proceedings of 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference . , 10001267 , IEEE , pp. 2603-2608 , 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , 04/12/2022 . https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001267","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8348807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8348807","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8348807","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315630101.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1977838479","https://openalex.org/W2023261822","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2164943005","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2169768310","https://openalex.org/W3006624784","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3047132966","https://openalex.org/W3116274835","https://openalex.org/W3119693685","https://openalex.org/W3129273143","https://openalex.org/W3177472101","https://openalex.org/W3178719887","https://openalex.org/W3201510831","https://openalex.org/W6631190155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W4375928479","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3023427754","https://openalex.org/W3131673289","https://openalex.org/W4393011546","https://openalex.org/W3198847674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,41,59,133,143,147,151,157,163],"development":[2],"of":[3,5,65,85],"Internet":[4,84],"Things":[6],"(IoT),":[7],"network":[8],"security":[9,34],"has":[10],"become":[11],"very":[12],"important":[13],"as":[14,80,95,156,162],"cyber-attackers":[15],"can":[16,112,171],"easily":[17],"compromise":[18],"such":[19,79],"distributed":[20],"networks":[21],"and":[22,32,83,136,160],"systems.":[23],"An":[24],"intrusion":[25],"detection":[26,60],"system":[27],"(IDS)":[28],"is":[29],"a":[30,70,96,105,130],"basic":[31],"essential":[33],"mechanism":[35],"to":[36,45,57,128,141],"detect":[37],"malicious":[38],"traffic.":[39],"In":[40,99,150],"literature,":[42],"in":[43,76],"addition":[44],"traditional":[46],"machine":[47],"learning":[48,52,94,108,140],"algorithms,":[49],"many":[50,173],"deep":[51,107],"schemes":[53],"have":[54],"been":[55],"examined":[56],"enhance":[58],"performance.":[61],"However,":[62],"insufficient":[63],"amounts":[64],"labeled":[66,116],"samples":[67],"are":[68],"still":[69],"challenge":[71],"for":[72],"real-world":[73],"implementation,":[74],"especially":[75],"some":[77],"scenarios":[78],"smart":[81],"home":[82],"Vehicles.":[86],"To":[87],"address":[88],"this":[89,100],"issue,":[90],"we":[91,102,153],"explore":[92],"transfer":[93,106,139],"promising":[97],"solution.":[98],"work,":[101],"develop":[103],"TDL-IDS,":[104],"based":[109],"IDS":[110],"that":[111,169],"work":[113],"with":[114],"limited":[115],"data":[117],"items.":[118],"Our":[119,166],"approach":[120],"first":[121],"uses":[122],"Long":[123],"Short":[124],"Term":[125],"Memory":[126],"(LSTM)":[127],"train":[129],"model":[131],"on":[132,146],"source":[134,158],"domain":[135],"then":[137],"leverages":[138],"continue":[142],"training":[144],"process":[145],"target":[148,164],"domain.":[149,165],"evaluation,":[152],"use":[154],"NSL-KDD":[155],"domain,":[159],"AWID":[161],"results":[167],"indicate":[168],"TDL-IDS":[170],"outperform":[172],"similar":[174],"approaches.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}