{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320029468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001127","title":"DearFSAC: A DRL-based Robust Design for Power Demand Forecasting in Federated Smart Grid","display_name":"DearFSAC: A DRL-based Robust Design for Power Demand Forecasting in Federated Smart Grid","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320029468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607705","display_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103136133","display_name":"Chenghao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-6282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenghao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723904","display_name":"Weilong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-0499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weilong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326159","display_name":"Xiaoyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6029-7665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101953684","display_name":"Feng Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8973-0066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059476228","display_name":"Shunji Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1823-5701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunji Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107863774","display_name":"Yuxi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4146-9036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062973946","display_name":"Shengrong Bu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-8126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengrong Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brock University,Department of Engineering,Canada","Department of Engineering, Brock University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brock University,Department of Engineering,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Brock University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059502458","display_name":"Changkun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-2348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changkun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University,China","College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037482637","display_name":"Yingjie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-0213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University,China","College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100632845","display_name":"Yanru Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-2150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanru Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103136133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46171416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5279","last_page":"5284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7730218172073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6964065432548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.643711268901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6402934789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.6295602321624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5848061442375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5735169649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.473527193069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4452301263809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4332005977630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.419176310300827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3560914695262909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12579560279846191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7730218172073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6964065432548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.643711268901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6402934789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6295602321624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5848061442375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5735169649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.473527193069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4452301263809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4332005977630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.419176310300827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3560914695262909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12579560279846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom48099.2022.10001127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607705","display_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052334605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001085,62171302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166706236","https://openalex.org/W2601171548","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3045941597","https://openalex.org/W3047304572","https://openalex.org/W3107632872","https://openalex.org/W3179327475","https://openalex.org/W3202153100","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6684249991","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6747473740","https://openalex.org/W6752600739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W3162204513","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W4391331176","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2586732548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"demand":[1],"forecasting":[2],"plays":[3],"a":[4,33,72,107,124],"significant":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,54,154],"the":[8,59,137],"operation":[9],"of":[10,29],"power":[11,151],"plants":[12],"and":[13,49,104,120,144],"utility":[14,30],"companies.":[15],"For":[16,102],"data":[17,39,153],"privacy,":[18],"federated":[19,86],"learning":[20,127],"(FL)":[21],"is":[22,65,77,114,133],"widely":[23],"adopted":[24,134],"to":[25,32,62,94,99,135],"aggregate":[26],"local":[27,96],"models":[28,97],"companies":[31],"global":[34],"model":[35,117],"with":[36,74],"very":[37],"few":[38],"leaks.":[40],"However,":[41],"defects":[42,64,170],"such":[43],"as":[44],"malicious":[45],"updates,":[46],"poisoning":[47],"attacks,":[48],"low-quality":[50],"data,":[51],"may":[52],"exist":[53,169],"multiple":[55],"FL":[56,70],"processes.":[57],"As":[58],"general":[60],"resistance":[61],"various":[63],"not":[66],"considered":[67],"by":[68],"most":[69],"approaches,":[71],"design":[73],"strong":[75],"generalization":[76],"strongly":[78],"needed.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"adopt":[84],"DEfect-AwaRe":[85],"soft":[87,130],"actor-critic":[88,131],"(DearFSAC),":[89],"which":[90],"dynamically":[91],"assigns":[92],"weights":[93,139],"FL's":[95],"according":[98],"their":[100],"quality.":[101],"fast":[103],"stable":[105],"convergence,":[106],"deep":[108,125],"neural":[109],"network":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112,150],"auto-encoder":[113],"designed":[115],"for":[116],"quality":[118],"evaluation":[119],"dimension":[121],"reduction.":[122],"Then,":[123],"reinforcement":[126],"(DRL)":[128],"algorithm":[129],"(SAC)":[132],"achieve":[136],"optimal":[138],"assignment,":[140],"considering":[141],"SAC's":[142],"near-optimum":[143],"sufficient":[145],"exploration.":[146],"We":[147],"conduct":[148],"simulations":[149],"consumption":[152],"real":[155],"world.":[156],"The":[157],"results":[158],"show":[159],"that":[160],"our":[161],"approach":[162],"performs":[163],"well":[164],"no":[165],"matter":[166],"if":[167],"there":[168],"or":[171],"not.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}