{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210673706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685952","title":"A Genetic Algorithm for the Placement of Latency-Sensitive Multiplayer Game Servers in the Fog","display_name":"A Genetic Algorithm for the Placement of Latency-Sensitive Multiplayer Game Servers in the Fog","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210673706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036146383","display_name":"Amira Rayane Benamer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amira Rayane Benamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis El Manar,Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, OASIS Research Lab,Tunis,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis El Manar,Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, OASIS Research Lab,Tunis,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019995614","display_name":"Khaled Boussetta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-2927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129765","display_name":"Laboratoire de physique des lasers","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3yg876","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210129765"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Boussetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2TI, Institut Galilée, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord,Paris,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2TI, Institut Galilée, Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord,Paris,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210129765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085552104","display_name":"Nejib Ben Hadj-Alouane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7487-3344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nejib Ben Hadj-Alouane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis El Manar,National Engineering School of Tunis, OASIS Research Lab,Tunis,Tunisia","National Engineering School of Tunis OASIS Research Lab University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis (Tunisia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis El Manar,National Engineering School of Tunis, OASIS Research Lab,Tunis,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Tunis OASIS Research Lab University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis (Tunisia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.8808952569961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.83644700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6457990407943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6222992539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.5438492894172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5135903358459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5044161081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4367362856864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.43586939573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.43115469813346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.42428481578826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3339945673942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18112695217132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1240057647228241}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8808952569961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.83644700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6457990407943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6222992539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.5438492894172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5135903358459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5044161081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4367362856864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.43586939573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.43115469813346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.42428481578826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3339945673942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18112695217132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1240057647228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04032828v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04032828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2021 - 2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference, Dec 2021, Madrid, Spain. pp.1-6, ⟨10.1109/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685952⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968382540","https://openalex.org/W2009208792","https://openalex.org/W2023426379","https://openalex.org/W2100297710","https://openalex.org/W2105797904","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2149941664","https://openalex.org/W2346747324","https://openalex.org/W2510227756","https://openalex.org/W2572715582","https://openalex.org/W2763405385","https://openalex.org/W2786482990","https://openalex.org/W2954855039","https://openalex.org/W2978081946","https://openalex.org/W3134663324","https://openalex.org/W4211246340","https://openalex.org/W6732139168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W4285278887","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W2365237642","https://openalex.org/W3116484972","https://openalex.org/W2941986668","https://openalex.org/W4301184764","https://openalex.org/W4232431455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0,36],"computing":[1,58],"can":[2],"be":[3,19],"a":[4,181],"promising":[5],"paradigm,":[6],"for":[7,38,93,102,111],"enabling":[8,204],"online,":[9],"multiplayer":[10],"games":[11,70],"with":[12,25,43,71,97,140,160,164,201],"stringent":[13],"delays.":[14],"An":[15,173],"important":[16],"problem":[17,64,136],"to":[18],"addressed,":[20],"within":[21],"this":[22],"context,":[23],"deals":[24,139],"the":[26,40,44,51,56,103,112,119],"placement":[27,83,113],"of":[28,33,46,50,90,114,197],"game":[29,115,123],"servers.":[30],"It":[31],"consists":[32],"selecting":[34],"suitable":[35],"nodes,":[37],"hosting":[39,171],"servers,":[41,116],"inline":[42],"Quality":[45],"Service":[47],"(QoS)":[48],"requirements":[49],"respective":[52],"games,":[53],"while":[54,127,144],"offering":[55],"needed":[57],"capacities,":[59],"at":[60,85,118],"optimal":[61],"costs.":[62,134,148,172],"The":[63,135],"becomes":[65],"even":[66],"more":[67],"challenging,":[68],"when":[69],"geographically":[72],"distributed":[73],"player":[74,130,165],"groups,":[75],"are":[76],"considered.":[77],"In":[78],"such":[79],"situations,":[80],"each":[81,94],"server":[82,146,168],"aims":[84],"achieving":[86],"an":[87,98,108,154],"acceptable":[88],"quality":[89,199],"experience":[91],"(QoE)":[92],"individual":[95],"player,":[96],"overall":[99],"good":[100,129],"QoE":[101,131],"group.":[104],"This":[105],"paper":[106],"provides":[107],"efficient":[109,174],"approach":[110,150,192],"satisfying,":[117],"same":[120],"time,":[121],"QoS":[122],"requirements,":[124],"capacity":[125],"issues,":[126],"providing":[128],"and":[132,170,175,200],"balancing":[133],"being":[137],"investigated":[138],"restricted":[141],"network":[142,166],"delays":[143],"minimizing":[145],"allocation":[147],"Our":[149],"is":[151,178],"based":[152],"on":[153],"integer":[155],"linear":[156],"programming":[157],"model":[158],"formulation,":[159],"complex":[161],"constraints":[162],"dealing":[163],"delays,":[167],"capacities":[169],"timely":[176],"solution":[177,198],"provided,":[179],"using":[180],"novel":[182],"multi-penalty":[183],"genetic":[184],"algorithm":[185],"(GA)":[186],"heuristic.":[187],"Results":[188],"show":[189],"that":[190],"our":[191],"outperforms":[193],"others,":[194],"in":[195,207],"terms":[196],"computations":[202],"speeds":[203],"its":[205],"use":[206],"real-time":[208],"settings.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}