{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210774061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685535","title":"Millimeter-Wave UAV Coverage in Urban Environments","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave UAV Coverage in Urban Environments","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210774061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/3de9f33b-b81c-4ee7-a723-bc698eebaa99/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009439380","display_name":"Seongjoon Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6855-0948"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seongjoon Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031845788","display_name":"Marco Mezzavilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-5340"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Mezzavilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078078596","display_name":"Angel Lozano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-0494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Pompeu Fabra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Lozano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Pompeu Fabra,Barcelona,Spain","Univ. Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Pompeu Fabra,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055972962","display_name":"Giovanni Geraci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-1747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Pompeu Fabra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Geraci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Pompeu Fabra,Barcelona,Spain","Univ. Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Pompeu Fabra,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102785449","display_name":"William Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-2660"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000099903","display_name":"Sundeep Rangan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-8169"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sundeep Rangan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079513443","display_name":"Vasilii Semkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasilii Semkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd,Finland","VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077485450","display_name":"Giuseppe Loianno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-5401"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Loianno","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009439380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97922471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7587959170341492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7117258310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6960012912750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6633970737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.602070689201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5147273540496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46681806445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.46610862016677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.4379972219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4244278371334076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34682273864746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3416014015674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15859577059745789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7587959170341492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7117258310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6960012912750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6633970737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.602070689201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5147273540496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46681806445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46610862016677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.4379972219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4244278371334076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34682273864746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3416014015674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15859577059745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/56123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56123","pdf_url":"https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/3de9f33b-b81c-4ee7-a723-bc698eebaa99/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402615","display_name":"Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","host_organization_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1276301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1276301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/56123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56123","pdf_url":"https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/3de9f33b-b81c-4ee7-a723-bc698eebaa99/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402615","display_name":"Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","host_organization_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1596373167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"694974","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3133097133","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1302336,1564142,1547332,1824434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210774061.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2785607814","https://openalex.org/W2789779539","https://openalex.org/W2798444003","https://openalex.org/W2889655092","https://openalex.org/W2912159494","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2963899602","https://openalex.org/W2964010262","https://openalex.org/W2971489162","https://openalex.org/W2981125566","https://openalex.org/W3005311885","https://openalex.org/W3102696584","https://openalex.org/W3106203633","https://openalex.org/W3106393427","https://openalex.org/W3135006098","https://openalex.org/W3162720533","https://openalex.org/W3208571192","https://openalex.org/W4211120851","https://openalex.org/W4230709573","https://openalex.org/W4308291290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W3159902002","https://openalex.org/W3208155863","https://openalex.org/W2363237216","https://openalex.org/W2033762247","https://openalex.org/W2530392398","https://openalex.org/W2070366004","https://openalex.org/W1997983170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"growing":[1],"interest":[2],"in":[3,32],"mmWave":[4],"connectivity":[5],"for":[6,18,136],"unmanned":[7],"aerial":[8,24],"vehicles":[9],"(UAVs),":[10],"a":[11,44,82],"basic":[12],"question":[13],"is":[14,54,78,97,124],"whether":[15],"networks":[16],"intended":[17],"terrestrial":[19],"service":[20],"can":[21,69],"provide":[22,71],"sufficient":[23],"coverage":[25,77,96,120],"as":[26],"well.":[27],"To":[28],"assess":[29],"this":[30,76],"possibility":[31],"the":[33,51,91,95,119,129,140],"context":[34],"of":[35,84,107,128,139],"urban":[36],"environments,":[37],"extensive":[38],"system-level":[39],"simulations":[40],"are":[41],"conducted":[42],"using":[43],"generative":[45],"channel":[46],"model":[47],"recently":[48],"proposed":[49],"by":[50,81],"authors.":[52],"It":[53],"found":[55],"that":[56,127],"standard":[57,130],"downtilted":[58],"base":[59,108],"stations":[60,109],"at":[61,100],"street":[62],"level,":[63],"deployed":[64],"with":[65],"typical":[66],"microcellular":[67],"densities,":[68],"indeed":[70],"satisfactory":[72],"UAV":[73,103,112],"coverage.":[74],"Interestingly,":[75],"made":[79],"possible":[80],"conjunction":[83],"antenna":[85],"sidelobes":[86],"and":[87,115,132],"strong":[88],"reflections.":[89],"As":[90],"deployments":[92,138],"become":[93],"sparser,":[94],"only":[98],"guaranteed":[99],"progressively":[101],"higher":[102],"altitudes.":[104],"The":[105],"incorporation":[106],"dedicated":[110],"to":[111,126],"communication,":[113],"rooftop-mounted":[114],"uptilted,":[116],"would":[117,133],"strengthen":[118],"provided":[121],"their":[122],"density":[123],"comparable":[125],"deployment,":[131],"be":[134],"instrumental":[135],"sparse":[137],"latter.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T17:19:04.345684","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}