{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210351474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685503","title":"V2X-based COVID-19 Pandemic Severity Reduction in Smart Cities","display_name":"V2X-based COVID-19 Pandemic Severity Reduction in Smart Cities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210351474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065905164","display_name":"Sofiane Dahmane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-8497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofiane Dahmane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université de Laghouat,Algeria","Ecole Normale Sup&#x00E9","Laboratoire d&#x0027","de Laghouat, Algeria","matiques, Universit&#x00E9","rieure Abderrahmane Taleb, Laghouat, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université de Laghouat,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Normale Sup&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d&#x0027","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Laghouat, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"matiques, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rieure Abderrahmane Taleb, Laghouat, Algeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032861159","display_name":"Mohamed Yagoubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-6236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Bachir Yagoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université de Laghouat,Algeria","Laboratoire d&#x0027","de Laghouat, Algeria","matiques, Universit&#x00E9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université de Laghouat,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d&#x0027","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Laghouat, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"matiques, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071383873","display_name":"Pascal Lorenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-7216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800745255","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Haute-Alsace","ror":"https://ror.org/04k8k6n84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800745255"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Lorenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Haute Alsace,MIPS-GRTC laboratory,Colmar,France,68008"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haute Alsace,MIPS-GRTC laboratory,Colmar,France,68008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800745255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066524623","display_name":"Ezedin Barka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-7198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezedin Barka","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAE University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE","College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAE University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090441509","display_name":"Abderrahmane Lakas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-8634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abderrahmane Lakas","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAE University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE","College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAE University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004343056","display_name":"Nasreddine Lagraa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-3649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasreddine Lagraa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université de Laghouat,Algeria","Laboratoire d&#x0027","de Laghouat, Algeria","matiques, Universit&#x00E9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université de Laghouat,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d&#x0027","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Laghouat, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"matiques, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091140244","display_name":"Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-519X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université de Laghouat,Algeria","Laboratoire d&#x0027","de Laghouat, Algeria","matiques, Universit&#x00E9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université de Laghouat,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d&#x0027","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Laghouat, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"matiques, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78688368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.823470950126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.7987655997276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.6497863531112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.642024040222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.6315969228744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4370265007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.4334373474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27055662870407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.08765614032745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08116093277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.07004746794700623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.06553515791893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.05467095971107483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.823470950126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7987655997276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6497863531112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.642024040222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.6315969228744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4370265007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4334373474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27055662870407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.08765614032745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08116093277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.07004746794700623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.06553515791893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.05467095971107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754931682","https://openalex.org/W2800028583","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2921698889","https://openalex.org/W2973628098","https://openalex.org/W2978018251","https://openalex.org/W2980440927","https://openalex.org/W2982352851","https://openalex.org/W2983769923","https://openalex.org/W2996452324","https://openalex.org/W3003714166","https://openalex.org/W3016981353","https://openalex.org/W3039052129","https://openalex.org/W3040978927","https://openalex.org/W3081632211","https://openalex.org/W3085569943","https://openalex.org/W3114445894","https://openalex.org/W3129281981","https://openalex.org/W4213147678","https://openalex.org/W6768174702","https://openalex.org/W6782569251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W3154141118","https://openalex.org/W4388896133","https://openalex.org/W3031607536","https://openalex.org/W4205317059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,76,166],"a":[1,24,39,47,82,97,104],"jiffy":[2],"after":[3],"the":[4,7,16,28,52,140,145,168,178,182],"outbreak":[5],"of":[6,30,42,142],"2019":[8],"novel":[9,83],"coron-avirus,":[10],"also":[11],"called":[12],"COVID-19":[13],"or":[14,54],"SARS-CoV-2,":[15],"World":[17],"Health":[18],"Organization":[19],"(WHO)":[20],"considered":[21],"it":[22],"as":[23],"pandemic":[25],"that":[26,49,61,85],"threatens":[27],"demise":[29],"humanity.":[31],"This":[32],"quick":[33],"decision":[34],"was":[35],"in":[36,92,181],"conjunction":[37],"with":[38],"real":[40],"situation":[41],"biological":[43],"inability":[44],"to":[45,72,94,139],"find":[46],"vaccine":[48],"can":[50],"eliminate":[51],"virus":[53],"at":[55],"least":[56],"limit":[57],"its":[58],"spread.":[59],"For":[60],"reason,":[62],"technological":[63],"intervention":[64],"and":[65,90,110,128,151,160,174],"cooperation":[66],"are":[67,163],"needed":[68],"more":[69],"than":[70],"ever":[71],"face":[73,95],"this":[74,77],"pandemic.":[75,98],"same":[78],"context,":[79],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"system":[84],"deploys":[86],"Vehicle-to-everything":[87],"(V2X)":[88],"technology":[89],"Blockchain":[91,143],"collaboration":[93],"such":[96],"Our":[99],"proposal":[100],"is":[101,171],"centered":[102],"on":[103,113],"triple-stage":[105],"processing":[106],"i)":[107],"zone":[108,131],"identification":[109],"classification":[111],"based":[112],"vehicles'":[114],"thermal":[115],"cameras":[116],"detection,":[117],"ii)":[118],"Blockchain-based":[119],"information":[120,126],"storage":[121],"for":[122],"enhanced":[123],"patient":[124],"medical":[125],"privacy,":[127],"iii)":[129],"drones-based":[130],"neutralization":[132],"processes.":[133],"Simulation":[134],"results":[135],"show":[136],"that,":[137],"thanks":[138],"use":[141],"technology,":[144],"network-related":[146],"performance":[147],"remain":[148],"almost":[149],"unchanged":[150],"hence,":[152],"all":[153],"Intelligent":[154],"Transportation":[155],"System":[156],"(ITS)":[157],"including":[158],"inter-vehicles":[159],"inter-drones":[161],"functionalities":[162],"not":[164,176],"affected.":[165],"addition":[167],"additional":[169],"overhead":[170],"very":[172],"acceptable":[173],"does":[175],"exceed":[177],"5":[179],"Kb":[180],"worst":[183],"case.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}