{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159964655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685376","title":"Automated Primary Hyperparathyroidism Screening with Neural Networks","display_name":"Automated Primary Hyperparathyroidism Screening with Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159964655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685376","mag":"3159964655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.02386","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032058128","display_name":"Noah Ziems","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noah Ziems","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ball State University,Department of Computer Science,Muncie,IN,USA","Ball State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ball State University,Department of Computer Science,Muncie,IN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ball State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743605","display_name":"Shaoen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-6930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology Illinois State University,Normal,IL,USA","Illinois State University,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology Illinois State University,Normal,IL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073620154","display_name":"J. R. Norman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93320256","display_name":"University of Tampa","ror":"https://ror.org/007h1g065","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93320256"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norman Parathyroid Center,Tampa,FL,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norman Parathyroid Center,Tampa,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93320256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032058128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02490566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-hyperparathyroidism","display_name":"Primary hyperparathyroidism","score":0.924511730670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-test","display_name":"Blood test","score":0.62697434425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.515315055847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5006000995635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.49944496154785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-test","display_name":"Screening test","score":0.46568670868873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.46213048696517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4084332287311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3546958565711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics","display_name":"Pediatrics","score":0.25579655170440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.24384143948554993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779053571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919083","display_name":"Primary hyperparathyroidism","level":2,"score":0.924511730670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886837","display_name":"Blood test","level":2,"score":0.62697434425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.515315055847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5006000995635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49944496154785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020067899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163564","display_name":"Screening test","level":2,"score":0.46568670868873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.46213048696517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4084332287311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3546958565711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.25579655170440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24384143948554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.02386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.02386","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.02386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3159964655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.02386.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.02386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2105.02386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.02386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.02386","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.02386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1370305860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#2109971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G345648753","display_name":"RUI: SpecEES: Collaborative Research: Enabling Secure,  Energy-Efficient, and Smart In-Band Full Duplex Wireless","funder_award_id":"2109971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159964655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159964655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W2106591018","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2163338538","https://openalex.org/W2519210008","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2980030301","https://openalex.org/W3120894151","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6676294563","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6781849992"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Primary":[0],"Hyperparathyroidism(PHPT)":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,43,78,102],"relatively":[4],"common":[5,94],"disease,":[6],"affecting":[7],"about":[8],"one":[9],"in":[10,73],"every":[11],"1,000":[12],"adults.":[13],"However,":[14],"screening":[15,82,121,133],"for":[16,26],"PHPT":[17,83,120],"can":[18,39,52,126],"be":[19,54],"difficult,":[20],"meaning":[21],"it":[22],"often":[23,47],"goes":[24],"undiagnosed":[25],"long":[27],"periods":[28],"of":[29,131],"time.":[30],"While":[31],"looking":[32],"at":[33],"specific":[34],"blood":[35,49,95],"test":[36,112],"results":[37],"independently":[38],"help":[40],"indicate":[41],"whether":[42],"patient":[44,62],"has":[45],"PHPT,":[46],"these":[48],"result":[50],"levels":[51],"all":[53],"within":[55],"their":[56],"respective":[57],"normal":[58],"ranges":[59],"despite":[60],"the":[61,70,128],"having":[63],"PHPT.":[64],"Based":[65],"on":[66],"clinical":[67],"data":[68],"from":[69],"real":[71],"world,":[72],"this":[74],"work,":[75],"we":[76,100],"propose":[77,101],"novel":[79],"approach":[80],"to":[81,118],"with":[84,93,109],"neural":[85],"network":[86],"(NN)":[87],"architectures,":[88],"achieving":[89,105],"over":[90,106],"97%":[91],"accuracy":[92,108],"values":[96,113],"as":[97,114],"inputs.":[98,115],"Further,":[99],"second":[103],"model":[104],"99%":[107],"additional":[110],"lab":[111],"Moreover,":[116],"compared":[117],"traditional":[119,132],"methods,":[122],"our":[123],"NN":[124],"models":[125],"reduce":[127],"false":[129],"negatives":[130],"methods":[134],"by":[135],"99%.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}