{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210431058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685044","title":"Load-Balanced Routing for Hybrid Fiber/Wireless Backhaul Networks","display_name":"Load-Balanced Routing for Hybrid Fiber/Wireless Backhaul Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210431058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395034","display_name":"Yan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-903X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,30332"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011738172","display_name":"Qiang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1337-502X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,30332"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003154570","display_name":"Douglas M. Blough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-7647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas M. Blough","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,30332"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100395034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85054051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.9552979469299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.769304633140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7103750705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.49774864315986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.49437808990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44843289256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4241101145744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1573508083820343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.9552979469299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.769304633140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7103750705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.49774864315986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.49437808990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44843289256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4241101145744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1573508083820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom46510.2021.9685044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607714","display_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8262255146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1813242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1811040547","https://openalex.org/W1953553238","https://openalex.org/W2074924473","https://openalex.org/W2090609496","https://openalex.org/W2098529424","https://openalex.org/W2138442940","https://openalex.org/W2149325958","https://openalex.org/W2166021179","https://openalex.org/W2203064939","https://openalex.org/W2792512672","https://openalex.org/W2907505922","https://openalex.org/W2912906492","https://openalex.org/W3013427818","https://openalex.org/W3013854483","https://openalex.org/W3102908362","https://openalex.org/W6775359998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963149344","https://openalex.org/W4297310313","https://openalex.org/W2012551222","https://openalex.org/W4303414366","https://openalex.org/W2097644939","https://openalex.org/W1724300815","https://openalex.org/W4200445394","https://openalex.org/W2594059527","https://openalex.org/W2097820490","https://openalex.org/W2357429841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dense":[0],"deployment":[1],"of":[2,49,64,96,144],"small-cell":[3],"base":[4],"stations":[5],"(BSs)":[6],"requires":[7],"a":[8,26,61,83,106,142],"backhaul":[9,28,44,76],"network":[10,39],"to":[11,16,36,59,87,112],"efficiently":[12],"connect":[13,33],"the":[14,17,37,47,50,94,103,118,123,136,145],"BSs":[15,32,129,134],"core":[18,38],"network.":[19],"In":[20,78],"this":[21,79,89],"paper,":[22,80],"we":[23,81],"focus":[24],"on":[25],"hybrid":[27],"architecture":[29,53],"where":[30],"some":[31],"with":[34],"fiber":[35],"and":[40,101,154],"provide":[41],"mm":[42],"Wave":[43],"connections":[45],"for":[46,135],"rest":[48],"BSs.":[51],"This":[52],"brings":[54],"new":[55],"challenges,":[56],"e.g.,":[57],"how":[58],"prevent":[60],"large":[62],"amount":[63],"traffic":[65,125],"from":[66,127],"becoming":[67],"concentrated":[68],"at":[69],"certain":[70],"egress":[71],"BSs,":[72],"thereby":[73],"hurting":[74],"overall":[75],"performance.":[77],"propose":[82],"load-balanced":[84],"routing":[85,151],"algorithm":[86,120,146],"address":[88,102],"challenge.":[90],"We":[91,139],"first":[92],"define":[93],"concept":[95],"load":[97,155],"balance":[98,156],"factor":[99],"(LBF)":[100],"challenge":[104],"through":[105],"hill":[107],"climbing":[108],"procedure":[109],"that":[110,117,147],"attempts":[111],"minimize":[113],"LBF.":[114],"Results":[115],"show":[116],"proposed":[119],"can":[121],"distribute":[122],"dynamic":[124],"loads":[126],"different":[128],"nearly":[130],"optimally":[131],"among":[132],"fiber-connected":[133],"simulated":[137],"settings.":[138],"also":[140],"present":[141],"variation":[143],"permits":[148],"trade-offs":[149],"between":[150],"path":[152],"length":[153],"factor.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}