{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132513387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9348041","title":"A Variational Autoencoder-Based Secure Transceiver Design Using Deep Learning","display_name":"A Variational Autoencoder-Based Secure Transceiver Design Using Deep Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132513387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9348041","mag":"3132513387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9348041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9348041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102006133","display_name":"Chia-Hung Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-709X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA,27695","North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA,27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101498999","display_name":"Chao\u2010Chin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-9707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Chin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University,Taiwan","Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085940305","display_name":"Kuan\u2010Fu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-9497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan-Fu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University,Taiwan","Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013161491","display_name":"Ta-Sung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-4977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ta-Sung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University,Taiwan","Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for mmWave Smart Radar Systems and Technologies, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.894600510597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7917524576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.6516811847686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5948677659034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5769866108894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5230749249458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.49318283796310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48557156324386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4526675343513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4468138515949249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4223676025867462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.4103076457977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40201836824417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3519698977470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2860621213912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2216024398803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.21028780937194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17073386907577515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.894600510597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7917524576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.6516811847686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5948677659034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5769866108894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5230749249458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.49318283796310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48557156324386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4526675343513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4468138515949249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4223676025867462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.4103076457977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40201836824417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3519698977470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2860621213912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2216024398803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.21028780937194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17073386907577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9348041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9348041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1864890171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2634-F-009-030,MOST 109-2218-E-009-002,MOSTI09-2823-8-009-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019231185","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2092939357","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2117842133","https://openalex.org/W2131194414","https://openalex.org/W2467604901","https://openalex.org/W2549540337","https://openalex.org/W2885465112","https://openalex.org/W2893842564","https://openalex.org/W2903895955","https://openalex.org/W2909431601","https://openalex.org/W2916583784","https://openalex.org/W2940416307","https://openalex.org/W2950418866","https://openalex.org/W2963154570","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W2995533528","https://openalex.org/W3080216795","https://openalex.org/W3104804153","https://openalex.org/W6679515529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W4386057510","https://openalex.org/W2583477080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"achieve":[1],"new":[2],"applications":[3],"for":[4,69],"5G":[5],"communications,":[6],"physical":[7],"layer":[8],"security":[9,104],"has":[10],"recently":[11],"drawn":[12],"significant":[13],"attention.":[14],"In":[15,59],"a":[16,64,83,88],"wiretap":[17],"channel":[18,45,117],"system,":[19],"our":[20,127],"goal":[21],"is":[22,87],"to":[23,27,36,50,97,124],"minimize":[24],"information":[25,57,119],"leakage":[26],"an":[28,73,106,115],"eavesdropper":[29],"while":[30],"maximizing":[31],"the":[32,37,56,78,112,131],"performance":[33],"of":[34,82,91,114],"transmission":[35,102],"desired":[38],"or":[39,44],"legitimate":[40],"receiver.":[41],"Complicated":[42],"systems":[43,53,71],"models":[46],"make":[47],"it":[48,95],"difficult":[49],"design":[51,68,81],"secrecy":[52,70],"based":[54],"on":[55],"theory.":[58],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"we":[62,76],"propose":[63],"deep":[65],"learning-based":[66,133],"transceiver":[67],"as":[72],"alternative.":[74],"Specifically,":[75],"modify":[77],"loss":[79],"function":[80],"variational":[84],"autoencoder,":[85],"which":[86],"special":[89],"type":[90],"neural":[92],"network,":[93],"making":[94],"possible":[96],"provide":[98],"both":[99],"robust":[100],"data":[101],"and":[103,120],"in":[105],"unsupervised":[107],"fashion.":[108],"We":[109],"further":[110],"investigate":[111],"impact":[113],"imperfect":[116],"state":[118],"use":[121],"simulation":[122],"results":[123],"prove":[125],"that":[126],"approach":[128],"can":[129],"outperform":[130],"existing":[132],"methods.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}