{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124374091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9322579","title":"A Random Linear Network Coded HARQ Solution for Lossy and High-Jitter Wireless Networks","display_name":"A Random Linear Network Coded HARQ Solution for Lossy and High-Jitter Wireless Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124374091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9322579","mag":"3124374091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9322579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9322579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103251615","display_name":"Roberto Torre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-4790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093367","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8prc86","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Torre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Telekom Chair of Communication Networks, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Chair of Communication Networks, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039370841","display_name":"Clara Costa Sala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093367","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8prc86","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Costa Sala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Telekom Chair of Communication Networks, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Chair of Communication Networks, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019284651","display_name":"Sreekrishna Pandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-8831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093367","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8prc86","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sreekrishna Pandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Telekom Chair of Communication Networks, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Chair of Communication Networks, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078926662","display_name":"Hani Salah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-6659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093367","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8prc86","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Salah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Telekom Chair of Communication Networks, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Chair of Communication Networks, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055051364","display_name":"Giang T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-1537"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giang T. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wandelbots GmbH, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wandelbots GmbH, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023936439","display_name":"Frank H. P. Fitzek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-9573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267400","display_name":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop","ror":"https://ror.org/02kfbaj13","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267400","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank H.P. Fitzek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-loop (CeTi), Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-loop (CeTi), Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267400","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66389178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8337783217430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-automatic-repeat-request","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","score":0.831976056098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5952467322349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-repeat-request","display_name":"Automatic repeat request","score":0.5653034448623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.5594124794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5532122850418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-repeat-arq","display_name":"Selective Repeat ARQ","score":0.5330974459648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5127699971199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4788134694099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.45484814047813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.4472285211086273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44435495138168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.4234333634376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42100614309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37709322571754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31341075897216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08556854724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.059494733810424805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8337783217430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118437007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017139","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","level":3,"score":0.831976056098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5952467322349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171952454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29522","display_name":"Automatic repeat request","level":4,"score":0.5653034448623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.5594124794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5532122850418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91739489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7447752","display_name":"Selective Repeat ARQ","level":5,"score":0.5330974459648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5127699971199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4788134694099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.45484814047813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.4472285211086273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44435495138168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.4234333634376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42100614309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37709322571754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31341075897216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08556854724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.059494733810424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9322579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9322579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1375572575","display_name":"EXC 2050: Centre for Tactile Internet with HumanintheLoop (CeTI)","funder_award_id":"390696704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G301112855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-MCSA-ITN-2016-SECRET 722424 [25]","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1867331094","https://openalex.org/W1986981136","https://openalex.org/W2018255692","https://openalex.org/W2081336949","https://openalex.org/W2083123304","https://openalex.org/W2088842822","https://openalex.org/W2105831729","https://openalex.org/W2108970584","https://openalex.org/W2116661213","https://openalex.org/W2143752912","https://openalex.org/W2147885878","https://openalex.org/W2153061547","https://openalex.org/W2163761247","https://openalex.org/W2168760966","https://openalex.org/W2240203578","https://openalex.org/W2247559002","https://openalex.org/W2587066092","https://openalex.org/W2611641912","https://openalex.org/W2743729627","https://openalex.org/W2803939271","https://openalex.org/W2885218804","https://openalex.org/W2906738724","https://openalex.org/W2969585723","https://openalex.org/W4230327921","https://openalex.org/W6757759341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W25248209","https://openalex.org/W1704230881","https://openalex.org/W2025662109","https://openalex.org/W2050206424","https://openalex.org/W2169076848","https://openalex.org/W2122398137","https://openalex.org/W2167587238","https://openalex.org/W2155498685","https://openalex.org/W4241884306","https://openalex.org/W2617789210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time-sensitive":[0],"applications":[1],"on":[2],"wireless":[3,25],"networks":[4],"often":[5,55],"demand":[6],"high":[7,10],"reliability":[8],"and":[9,52,150,161,168],"throughput.":[11],"Random":[12],"Linear":[13],"Network":[14],"Coding":[15],"(RLNC)":[16],"is":[17,42,120,136],"a":[18,43,46,141,191],"forward":[19],"error":[20],"correction":[21],"(FEC)":[22],"method":[23],"for":[24,146],"lossy":[26],"channels":[27,86],"that":[28,124],"organizes":[29],"the":[30,100,110,177,196],"information":[31],"in":[32,70,75,84,116,133,156,176,195],"blocks,":[33],"commonly":[34],"called":[35],"generations.":[36],"Hybrid":[37],"Automatic":[38],"Repeat":[39],"reQuest":[40],"(HARQ)":[41],"combination":[44],"of":[45,95,113,158,193],"FEC":[47],"method,":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50],"RLNC,":[51,165,167],"an":[53,174],"ARQ":[54,143,183],"used":[56],"to":[57,163,184],"ensure":[58],"reliable":[59],"data":[60],"transmission.":[61],"Many":[62],"RLNC-based":[63],"protocols":[64,80,90],"provide":[65],"in-order":[66],"delivery,":[67],"which":[68],"helps":[69],"general":[71],"cases":[72],"but":[73],"backfires":[74],"high-jitter":[76,85],"channels.":[77],"Multigeneration":[78],"RLNC":[79,89,129,148],"are":[81,93],"more":[82],"resilient":[83],"than":[87],"conventional":[88,164],"because":[91],"they":[92,104],"capable":[94],"handling":[96],"multiple":[97],"generations":[98],"at":[99],"same":[101],"time.":[102],"However,":[103],"still":[105,121],"struggle":[106],"against":[107],"losses.":[108],"Despite":[109],"considerable":[111],"amount":[112],"research":[114],"done":[115],"this":[117,134],"field,":[118],"there":[119],"no":[122],"solution":[123],"combines":[125],"HARQ":[126,166],"with":[127,186],"multigeneration":[128,147,169],"protocols.":[130],"Our":[131],"contribution":[132],"paper":[135],"two-fold:":[137],"(i)":[138],"we":[139,152,189],"propose":[140],"new":[142],"mechanism":[144],"adapted":[145],"protocols,":[149],"(ii)":[151],"compare":[153],"its":[154],"performance":[155],"terms":[157],"per-packet":[159],"delay":[160],"throughput":[162],"RLNC.":[170],"The":[171],"results":[172],"show":[173],"increase":[175],"decoding":[178],"probability":[179],"from":[180],"25%":[181],"without":[182],"80%":[185],"ARQ.":[187],"Moreover,":[188],"observe":[190],"decrease":[192],"35%":[194],"average":[197],"packet":[198],"delay.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}