{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009626837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9014145","title":"SDN-Capable IoT Last-Miles: Design Challenges","display_name":"SDN-Capable IoT Last-Miles: Design Challenges","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009626837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9014145","mag":"3009626837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9014145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9014145","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/SDN-capable_IoT_Last-Miles_design_challenges/20710648","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017825429","display_name":"Keshav Sood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-1438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keshav Sood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Geelong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038446422","display_name":"Shiva Raj Pokhrel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-765X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Raj Pokhrel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Geelong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015269457","display_name":"Kallol Krishna Karmakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-2051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kallol Karmakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Newcastle, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Newcastle, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017211178","display_name":"Vijay Vardharajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Vardharajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Newcastle, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Newcastle, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University, China","University of Technology Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8335416316986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7235018014907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.7010407447814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6116592884063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6034720540046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5687978267669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4948367476463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4932031035423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4855365753173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.461894154548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4608449935913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09025588631629944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8335416316986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7235018014907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.7010407447814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6116592884063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6034720540046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5687978267669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4948367476463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4932031035423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4855365753173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.461894154548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4608449935913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09025588631629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9014145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9014145","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30135926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20710648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/SDN-capable_IoT_Last-Miles_design_challenges/20710648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/139627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/139627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:uon:44862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1454201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20710648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/SDN-capable_IoT_Last-Miles_design_challenges/20710648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968292941","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2096110307","https://openalex.org/W2144027211","https://openalex.org/W2292061281","https://openalex.org/W2329026738","https://openalex.org/W2471404023","https://openalex.org/W2494718994","https://openalex.org/W2739466008","https://openalex.org/W2758367743","https://openalex.org/W2791952354","https://openalex.org/W2792862287","https://openalex.org/W2897281412","https://openalex.org/W2942278707","https://openalex.org/W6756065828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2889616422","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385","https://openalex.org/W2137811827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1,90],"to":[2,11,18,37,116],"redesign":[3],"SDN":[4,24,175],"control":[5],"in":[6,104,172],"IoT":[7,71],"lastmiles":[8],"so":[9],"as":[10,144,168],"extend":[12],"the":[13,41,56,59,63,78,105,118,137,157,160,184],"capability":[14],"from":[15,154],"edge":[16],"routers":[17],"devices":[19],"(end-node":[20],"things":[21],"enabled":[22],"with":[23],"capabilities).":[25],"Our":[26],"approach":[27,162],"put":[28],"forward":[29],"existing":[30],"and":[31,61,76,81,97,101,180],"new":[32,152],"challenges":[33,47,83],"that":[34,84],"are":[35],"impossible":[36],"be":[38],"resolved":[39],"using":[40,142,165],"seminal":[42],"approaches":[43],"directly.":[44],"The":[45],"main":[46],"we":[48,74,89,108,124],"identify":[49],"are:":[50],"scalability":[51],"of":[52,58,65,69,159,183],"sensor":[53],"nodes/things,":[54],"maintaining":[55],"security":[57],"system,":[60],"fulfilling":[62],"Quality":[64],"Service":[66],"(QoS)":[67],"requirement":[68],"all":[70],"applications.":[72],"Firstly,":[73],"elaborate":[75],"discuss":[77],"aforementioned":[79],"critical":[80],"fundamental":[82],"require":[85],"immediate":[86],"investigations.":[87],"Secondly,":[88],"a":[91,145],"policy-driven":[92],"framework":[93],"for":[94,147],"secure":[95],"routing":[96],"conduct":[98],"performance":[99],"modeling":[100,130],"analysis.":[102],"Further,":[103],"QoS":[106,120],"context,":[107],"have":[109,125],"proposed":[110,161],"an":[111,127],"intent-based":[112],"flow":[113],"offloading":[114],"scheme":[115],"meet":[117],"flow-specific":[119],"requirements.":[121],"More":[122],"importantly,":[123],"developed":[126],"analysis":[128],"by":[129,141],"TCP-based":[131],"flows":[132],"over":[133],"WiFi,":[134],"thus":[135],"forming":[136],"required":[138],"SDN-IoT":[139,173],"network,":[140],"mathematics":[143],"tool":[146],"reasoning":[148],"our":[149,155],"challenges.":[150],"With":[151],"insights":[153],"analysis,":[156],"feasibility":[158],"is":[163],"validated":[164],"factors":[166],"such":[167],"path":[169],"set-up":[170],"time":[171,182],"networks,":[174],"controller/devices":[176],"throughputs,":[177],"packets":[178],"losses":[179],"response":[181],"controller.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}