{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009052090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013793","title":"A 5G 24-30 GHz 2x32 Element Dual-Polarized Dual-Beam Phased Array Base-Station for 2x2 MIMO System","display_name":"A 5G 24-30 GHz 2x32 Element Dual-Polarized Dual-Beam Phased Array Base-Station for 2x2 MIMO System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009052090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013793","mag":"3009052090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083422711","display_name":"Qian Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8869-0477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071869813","display_name":"Hyunchul Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-2559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunchul Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077680464","display_name":"Yusheng Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-9909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusheng Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027185201","display_name":"Tumay Kanar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-4467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37891753","display_name":"Integrated Device Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yvs0f43","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37891753","https://openalex.org/I4210153176"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tumay Kanar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Device Technology (IDT), San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Device Technology (IDT), San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37891753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053448845","display_name":"Samet Zihir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-6087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37891753","display_name":"Integrated Device Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yvs0f43","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37891753","https://openalex.org/I4210153176"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samet Zihir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Device Technology (IDT), San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Device Technology (IDT), San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37891753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006411685","display_name":"Gabriel M. Rebeiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel M. Rebeiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.7725563049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.7107759118080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5577547550201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5080130100250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-polarization-interferometry","display_name":"Dual-polarization interferometry","score":0.5069172978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5032233595848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5005919933319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.48809516429901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.47053465247154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.42896395921707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.42280879616737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.4117427170276642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3626471161842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35341644287109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2769601345062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17641541361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.17330092191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.14268708229064941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.7725563049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.7107759118080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5577547550201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5080130100250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161926555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799470","display_name":"Dual-polarization interferometry","level":3,"score":0.5069172978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5032233595848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5005919933319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.48809516429901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.47053465247154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.42896395921707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42280879616737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.4117427170276642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3626471161842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35341644287109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2769601345062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17641541361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.17330092191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.14268708229064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734643824","https://openalex.org/W2734954796","https://openalex.org/W2770880660","https://openalex.org/W2790457714","https://openalex.org/W2885871060","https://openalex.org/W2886886705","https://openalex.org/W2901445838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2344811745","https://openalex.org/W1491333300","https://openalex.org/W2384590505","https://openalex.org/W272184114","https://openalex.org/W2030530124","https://openalex.org/W2896315564","https://openalex.org/W2041466805","https://openalex.org/W1989454727","https://openalex.org/W2007491870","https://openalex.org/W3201518694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,39],"complete":[4],"5G":[5,22,122],"phased-array":[6],"base-station,":[7],"which":[8,46],"consists":[9],"of":[10,61,152],"2\u00d732":[11,113],"element":[12,114],"phased-arrays,":[13],"each":[14],"with":[15,53,69,125],"vertical":[16],"and":[17,38,81,95,105,120,158],"horizontal":[18],"polarization":[19,23,126],"(V&H)":[20],"for":[21,101],"MIMO":[24],"operation.":[25],"The":[26,86],"array":[27,87,116],"is":[28,64],"based":[29],"on":[30,49],"high":[31],"performance":[32,149],"24-30":[33],"GHz":[34,41],"2\u00d72":[35],"beamformer":[36],"chips":[37],"22-44":[40],"wideband":[42],"up/down-conversion":[43],"transceiver":[44],"chips,":[45],"are":[47,130],"placed":[48],"the":[50,55,92,98,112,137,142],"same":[51],"PCB":[52],"all":[54],"other":[56],"supporting":[57],"circuitry.":[58],"An":[59],"EIRP":[60],"44-46":[62],"dBm":[63],"measured":[65],"at":[66],"25-30":[67],"GHz,":[68],"-35":[70],"to":[71,89],"-40":[72],"dBc":[73,78,83],"LO":[74,154],"leakage,":[75],"<;":[76],"-30":[77],"cross-polarization":[79],"levels,":[80],"40-100":[82],"single-sideband":[84],"rejection.":[85],"scans":[88],"\u00b150\u00b0":[90],"in":[91,97,150],"azimuth":[93],"plane":[94,100],"\u00b140\u00b0":[96],"elevation":[99],"both":[102],"polarizations.":[103],"Single-":[104],"dual-beam":[106],"complex":[107],"modulation":[108],"measurements":[109,129],"demonstrate":[110],"that":[111],"V&H":[115],"can":[117],"support":[118],"multi-standard":[119],"multi-gigabit-per-second":[121],"communication":[123],"links":[124],"MIMO.":[127],"All":[128],"done":[131],"without":[132],"any":[133],"calibration,":[134],"greatly":[135],"reducing":[136],"overall":[138],"system":[139],"cost.":[140],"To":[141],"author's":[143],"knowledge,":[144],"this":[145],"work":[146],"achieves":[147],"state-of-art":[148],"terms":[151],"EIRP,":[153],"rejection,":[155,157],"SSB":[156],"power":[159],"consumption.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}