{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010314997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013572","title":"Mean Field Evolutionary Dynamics in Ultra Dense Mobile Edge Computing Systems","display_name":"Mean Field Evolutionary Dynamics in Ultra Dense Mobile Edge Computing Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010314997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013572","mag":"3010314997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063591390","display_name":"Hao Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-3676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043410025","display_name":"Wuchen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-5734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuchen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061840327","display_name":"Reginald A. Banez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-3299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reginald A. Banez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73129923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8061873912811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7842844724655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6313501596450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6098863482475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5956597924232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.5808526873588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5780718326568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5245561599731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5041569471359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.45138341188430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4464527666568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42863228917121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.404781311750412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12176364660263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1020132303237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07036334276199341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8061873912811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7842844724655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6313501596450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6098863482475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5956597924232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.5808526873588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5780718326568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5245561599731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5041569471359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.45138341188430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4464527666568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42863228917121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.404781311750412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12176364660263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1020132303237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07036334276199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584835303","https://openalex.org/W1608599170","https://openalex.org/W2095859805","https://openalex.org/W2100357819","https://openalex.org/W2164833497","https://openalex.org/W2401387098","https://openalex.org/W2611598362","https://openalex.org/W2735277029","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2754151038","https://openalex.org/W2884619174","https://openalex.org/W2888982783","https://openalex.org/W2902199188","https://openalex.org/W2963985578","https://openalex.org/W2999683237","https://openalex.org/W4245439180","https://openalex.org/W4298200086","https://openalex.org/W6728639736","https://openalex.org/W6737277041","https://openalex.org/W6753887356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W2048100608","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W2968424451","https://openalex.org/W4221092438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,30],"mobile":[1,19,28,36,66,75],"edge":[2,20,67],"computing(MEC),":[3],"the":[4,12,18,27,78,85,89,109,140,146,157],"computing":[5,158],"resources":[6,159],"used":[7],"to":[8,17,56,139],"be":[9],"centralized":[10],"on":[11],"core":[13],"cloud":[14],"are":[15,160],"extended":[16],"hosts":[21,68],"(i.e.":[22],"cloudlets)":[23],"dispersedly":[24],"deployed":[25],"near":[26],"users.":[29,76],"this":[31,101],"new":[32],"architecture,":[33],"myriad":[34],"of":[35,45,74,84,100,123],"terminals":[37],"including":[38],"vehicles,":[39],"smart":[40],"phones":[41],"and":[42,81,119],"different":[43],"kinds":[44],"computers":[46],"will":[47],"form":[48],"an":[49,58,130],"ultra":[50,59],"dense":[51,60],"network.":[52],"This":[53],"motivates":[54],"us":[55],"consider":[57,108,151],"MEC":[61],"system":[62],"in":[63],"which":[64,136],"limited":[65],"serve":[69],"a":[70,92,152],"relatively":[71],"huge":[72],"amount":[73,80],"Considering":[77],"substantial":[79],"selfish":[82],"manner":[83],"users,":[86],"we":[87,107,128,150],"formulate":[88],"problem":[90],"as":[91,104,143],"non-cooperative":[93],"dynamic":[94],"population":[95],"game.":[96],"The":[97],"main":[98],"contribution":[99],"paper":[102],"is":[103,137],"following.":[105],"First,":[106],"channel":[110,141],"interference,":[111],"average":[112],"response":[113,125],"time,":[114],"load":[115],"balance":[116],"among":[117],"servers":[118],"fairness":[120],"(the":[121],"variance":[122],"individual":[124],"time).":[126],"Second,":[127],"propose":[129],"innovative":[131],"mean":[132],"field":[133],"evolutionary":[134],"approach":[135],"robust":[138],"interpolation":[142],"shown":[144],"by":[145],"simulation":[147],"results.":[148],"Eventually,":[149],"more":[153],"challenging":[154],"situation":[155],"when":[156],"rather":[161],"limited.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}