{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009241470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013481","title":"Smart Electric Vehicle Charging with Ideal and Practical Communications in Smart Grids","display_name":"Smart Electric Vehicle Charging with Ideal and Practical Communications in Smart Grids","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009241470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013481","mag":"3009241470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1142373","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010673302","display_name":"John W. Heron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-1683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John W. Heron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694341","display_name":"Hongjian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-8081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010673302"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58340721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7346370220184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6593618988990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5643723607063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47891175746917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.46784600615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.463636577129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.4511331021785736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-demand","display_name":"Power demand","score":0.4436121881008148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43643978238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4194280207157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-power","display_name":"Smart power","score":0.4140286445617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38443630933761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2947154641151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.0911983847618103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7346370220184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6593618988990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5643723607063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47891175746917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.46784600615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.463636577129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.4511331021785736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983317576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1853339","display_name":"Power demand","level":4,"score":0.4436121881008148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43643978238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4194280207157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777913456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981107","display_name":"Smart power","level":3,"score":0.4140286445617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38443630933761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2947154641151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.0911983847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1142373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1142373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1142373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1142373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7445499120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P005950/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523739524","https://openalex.org/W1965049035","https://openalex.org/W2000900288","https://openalex.org/W2033766914","https://openalex.org/W2071097793","https://openalex.org/W2074235273","https://openalex.org/W2093909370","https://openalex.org/W2104093457","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2145761514","https://openalex.org/W2160558690","https://openalex.org/W2772916700","https://openalex.org/W2796691488","https://openalex.org/W2950958038","https://openalex.org/W3012320681","https://openalex.org/W3097981256","https://openalex.org/W4241079583","https://openalex.org/W6641435558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393384385","https://openalex.org/W2351601547","https://openalex.org/W2387071565","https://openalex.org/W2354255779","https://openalex.org/W2379214975","https://openalex.org/W2394079720","https://openalex.org/W2365075862","https://openalex.org/W2043503945","https://openalex.org/W2059695036","https://openalex.org/W2385623683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"number":[2,110],"of":[3,48,111],"electric":[4],"vehicles":[5],"(EV)":[6],"in":[7,17,51,60],"the":[8,61],"automotive":[9],"market":[10],"is":[11,81,98,120],"leading":[12],"to":[13,26,31,41,56,100],"ever":[14],"sharper":[15],"spikes":[16],"consumer":[18],"power":[19,106],"demand.":[20],"Smart":[21],"EV":[22,28,53,64,85],"charging":[23,29,54,65,79],"techniques":[24],"seek":[25],"adjust":[27],"load":[30,66,90],"compensate":[32],"for":[33,117],"supply-demand":[34],"mismatch.":[35],"However,":[36],"all":[37,101],"schemes":[38],"are":[39,71,132],"vulnerable":[40],"communications":[42,115,130],"inefficiencies.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"models":[46],"implications":[47],"communications-driven":[49],"latency":[50],"smart":[52,78],"relevant":[55],"secondary":[57],"voltage":[58],"control":[59],"distribution":[62],"network.":[63],"and":[67,92,104,123,128],"driving":[68],"pattern":[69],"data":[70],"gathered":[72],"from":[73],"verified":[74],"statistical":[75],"studies.":[76],"A":[77,114],"scheme":[80,119],"proposed":[82],"enabling":[83],"high":[84],"penetration":[86],"with":[87],"no":[88],"peak":[89],"increase":[91],"minimal":[93],"infrastructure":[94],"additions.":[95],"Further,":[96],"it":[97],"applicable":[99],"flexible":[102],"loads":[103],"permits":[105],"allocation":[107],"via":[108],"a":[109],"possible":[112],"algorithms.":[113],"structure":[116],"this":[118],"then":[121],"developed,":[122],"system":[124],"performance":[125],"under":[126],"ideal":[127],"practical":[129],"constraints":[131],"studied.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}