{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2580602575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2016.7905980","title":"Decentralized temperature control via HVAC systems in energy efficient buildings: An approximate solution procedure","display_name":"Decentralized temperature control via HVAC systems in energy efficient buildings: An approximate solution procedure","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2580602575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2016.7905980","mag":"2580602575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globalsip.2016.7905980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2016.7905980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342943","display_name":"Xuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0984-021X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066579600","display_name":"Wenbo Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-0834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802078703","display_name":"U.S. Green Building Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6vxx49","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802078703"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Green Buildings and Cities, Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Green Buildings and Cities, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802078703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017739626","display_name":"Xiwang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-8495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802078703","display_name":"U.S. Green Building Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6vxx49","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802078703"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiwang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Green Buildings and Cities, Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Green Buildings and Cities, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802078703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410137","display_name":"Bin Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5356-0359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802078703","display_name":"U.S. Green Building Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6vxx49","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802078703"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Green Buildings and Cities, Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Green Buildings and Cities, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802078703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110732079","display_name":"Ali Malkawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802078703","display_name":"U.S. Green Building Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6vxx49","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802078703"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Malkawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Green Buildings and Cities, Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Green Buildings and Cities, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802078703"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368048","display_name":"Na Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9545-3050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100342943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83676807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"936","last_page":"940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.9127739667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5956110954284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.5746910572052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5305127501487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5069680213928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.4856666326522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4572967290878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.43727147579193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.42609700560569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.29079753160476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2180768847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18213921785354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09098967909812927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.9127739667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5956110954284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5746910572052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5305127501487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5069680213928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.4856666326522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4572967290878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.43727147579193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.42609700560569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.29079753160476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2180768847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18213921785354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09098967909812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globalsip.2016.7905980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2016.7905980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535163462","https://openalex.org/W2027312076","https://openalex.org/W2039953813","https://openalex.org/W2086929129","https://openalex.org/W2106949712","https://openalex.org/W2127559206","https://openalex.org/W2128701314","https://openalex.org/W2140246545","https://openalex.org/W2160327646","https://openalex.org/W2206278593","https://openalex.org/W2291044460","https://openalex.org/W2291254580","https://openalex.org/W2963135216","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6676018967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046823714","https://openalex.org/W2348218441","https://openalex.org/W4205684936","https://openalex.org/W3021806226","https://openalex.org/W2366782876","https://openalex.org/W2080118969","https://openalex.org/W2764016588","https://openalex.org/W2005108817","https://openalex.org/W3088859544","https://openalex.org/W179829755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,31,42,74,91,124],"real-time":[4,92],"decentralized":[5,93],"temperature":[6],"control":[7,135],"scheme":[8],"via":[9],"Heating":[10],"Ventilation":[11],"and":[12,25,38,58,80],"Air":[13],"Conditioning":[14],"(HVAC)":[15],"systems":[16,37],"for":[17],"energy":[18,26,67],"efficient":[19],"buildings,":[20],"which":[21,48,113],"balances":[22],"user":[23],"comfort":[24],"saving.":[27],"Firstly,":[28],"we":[29],"introduce":[30],"thermal":[32,104],"dynamic":[33],"model":[34],"of":[35,83,118,133],"building":[36,66],"its":[39],"approximation.":[40],"Then":[41],"steady-state":[43,120],"optimization":[44,121],"problem":[45,71],"is":[46,72,78,86,114,127],"formulated,":[47],"aims":[49],"to":[50,95,109,129],"minimize":[51],"the":[52,65,81,84,97,103,115,119,131,134],"aggregate":[53],"deviation":[54],"between":[55],"zone":[56,98],"temperatures":[57],"their":[59],"set":[60],"points,":[61],"as":[62,64],"well":[63],"consumption.":[68],"Because":[69],"this":[70],"nonconvex,":[73],"convex":[75],"relaxation":[76,85],"approach":[77],"proposed,":[79],"tightness":[82],"proved.":[87],"We":[88],"next":[89],"develop":[90],"algorithm":[94],"regulate":[96],"flow":[99],"rate,":[100],"so":[101],"that":[102],"dynamics":[105],"can":[106],"be":[107],"driven":[108],"an":[110],"equilibrium":[111],"point":[112],"optimal":[116],"solution":[117],"problem.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"numerical":[125],"example":[126],"proposed":[128],"illustrate":[130],"effectiveness":[132],"scheme.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}