{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291755214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2015.7416928","title":"Deployment considerations for 3D-MIMO arrays","display_name":"Deployment considerations for 3D-MIMO arrays","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291755214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2015.7416928","mag":"2291755214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globalsip.2015.7416928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2015.7416928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111704895","display_name":"Bishwarup Mondal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bishwarup Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Networks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Networks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060364124","display_name":"Frederick W. Vook","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick Vook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Networks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Networks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091513729","display_name":"Eugene Visotsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Visotsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Networks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Networks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018495963","display_name":"Deshan Miao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deshan Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Networks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Networks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442802","display_name":"Xiaoyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2140-6782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Networks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Networks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055239311","display_name":"Amitava Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-0236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amitava Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Networks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Networks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.9109997153282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.7191793322563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6260663270950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6183324456214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5871663093566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5613477230072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.5300315022468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5230884552001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.49714019894599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.4344083368778229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42807018756866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32758766412734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3039180040359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20772609114646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16564133763313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.15740367770195007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.9109997153282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.7191793322563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6260663270950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6183324456214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5871663093566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5613477230072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.5300315022468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5230884552001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.49714019894599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.4344083368778229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42807018756866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32758766412734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3039180040359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20772609114646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16564133763313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.15740367770195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globalsip.2015.7416928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2015.7416928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999848302","https://openalex.org/W2015301486","https://openalex.org/W2034643337","https://openalex.org/W2121315337","https://openalex.org/W2134503975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996130034","https://openalex.org/W2606846467","https://openalex.org/W4321844144","https://openalex.org/W1500439066","https://openalex.org/W1561113522","https://openalex.org/W2159343473","https://openalex.org/W4380147564","https://openalex.org/W1574498476","https://openalex.org/W1905709045","https://openalex.org/W1987148101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"consider":[4,80],"the":[5,28,31,36,39,42,52,58,63,81,84,98,146,151,168],"deployment":[6,85],"of":[7,22,30,54,83,129,132,153],"3D-MIMO":[8,15,32,88,108,138],"in":[9,57,97],"traditional":[10],"LTE":[11,162,170],"bands":[12],"(~1.8-3.5GHz)":[13],"though":[14],"is":[16],"also":[17,79],"considered":[18],"an":[19],"integral":[20],"element":[21],"5G":[23],"systems.":[24],"We":[25,78,114,140],"show":[26],"how":[27],"architecture":[29,60],"antenna":[33,44,156],"system":[34,49,112,142],"(i.e.,":[35],"connectivity":[37],"between":[38],"transceivers":[40,154],"and":[41,106,122],"physical":[43],"elements)":[45],"can":[46,75,109],"significantly":[47],"impact":[48],"performance.":[50,89,113],"At":[51],"cost":[53],"additional":[55],"complexity":[56],"array":[59],"that":[61,116],"affects":[62],"ability":[64],"to":[65,159],"form":[66],"wide":[67],"or":[68],"narrow":[69],"RF":[70],"beams,":[71],"substantial":[72],"performance":[73],"gains":[74,148],"be":[76],"achieved.":[77],"effect":[82],"scenario":[86],"on":[87],"Generally":[90],"environments":[91],"where":[92],"users":[93],"are":[94,101,134],"spatially":[95],"separated":[96],"elevation":[99,130],"domain":[100],"better":[102,111],"suited":[103],"for":[104,137],"MU-MIMO":[105],"consequently":[107],"provide":[110],"observe":[115],"denser":[117],"deployments":[118],"(small":[119],"inter-site":[120],"distance)":[121],"user":[123],"distributions":[124],"offering":[125],"a":[126,160],"wider":[127],"range":[128],"angles":[131],"departures":[133],"more":[135],"attractive":[136],"deployments.":[139],"present":[141],"simulation":[143],"results":[144],"quantifying":[145],"achievable":[147],"by":[149],"doubling":[150],"number":[152],"(or":[155],"ports)":[157],"compared":[158],"state-of-the-art":[161],"8Tx":[163],"base-station":[164],"while":[165],"operating":[166],"within":[167],"existing":[169],"specifications.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}