{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963023718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giots.2019.8766373","title":"Implementation of 6LoWPAN and Controller Area Network for a Smart Hydroponics System","display_name":"Implementation of 6LoWPAN and Controller Area Network for a Smart Hydroponics System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963023718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giots.2019.8766373","mag":"2963023718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/giots.2019.8766373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giots.2019.8766373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020385028","display_name":"Yves Lean Krishner Macayana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-1821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yves Lean Krishner Macayana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028174845","display_name":"Vance Anthony Mendez Coronel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vance Anthony Coronel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080281977","display_name":"Ian Christian B. Fernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-2692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Christian Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071258625","display_name":"Kenneth Ung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-3567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Ung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057224247","display_name":"Carlo Miras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Miras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007925575","display_name":"Chris Vincent Densing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-9398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Vincent Densing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004954963","display_name":"Darvy Ong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-3515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darvy Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022708576","display_name":"Isabel Austria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-2542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Austria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010198038","display_name":"M. R. Talampas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Talampas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047236889","display_name":"Nestor Michael C. Tiglao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-5237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nestor Tiglao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078954400","display_name":"Maria Theresa de Leon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-9641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Theresa De Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011454456","display_name":"Percival Magpantay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-2262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Percival Magpantay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113873418","display_name":"Marc Rosales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Rosales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020385028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81416439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroponics","display_name":"Hydroponics","score":0.7826658487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6lowpan","display_name":"6LoWPAN","score":0.7383504509925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5232304930686951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.48155859112739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4152841567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.41429081559181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.361756831407547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3531133532524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.334430456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32743537425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.3215865194797516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24412959814071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.22524979710578918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18248385190963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1683390736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.09270992875099182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552594755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191667","display_name":"Hydroponics","level":2,"score":0.7826658487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99400001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109775","display_name":"6LoWPAN","level":4,"score":0.7383504509925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5232304930686951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.48155859112739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4152841567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.41429081559181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.361756831407547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3531133532524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.334430456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32743537425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3215865194797516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24412959814071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.22524979710578918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18248385190963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1683390736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.09270992875099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/giots.2019.8766373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giots.2019.8766373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549015225","https://openalex.org/W2170780561","https://openalex.org/W2478384208","https://openalex.org/W2542606906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543311003","https://openalex.org/W2921157804","https://openalex.org/W1965225257","https://openalex.org/W2997669780","https://openalex.org/W2755169587","https://openalex.org/W2885092438","https://openalex.org/W1652772429","https://openalex.org/W2356553104","https://openalex.org/W2240714030","https://openalex.org/W1627500629","https://openalex.org/W2907384703","https://openalex.org/W1975838507","https://openalex.org/W2008575821","https://openalex.org/W2189452498","https://openalex.org/W2355939396","https://openalex.org/W3081696702","https://openalex.org/W2387939361","https://openalex.org/W2215801672","https://openalex.org/W2889324250","https://openalex.org/W2897901275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hydroponics":[0],"is":[1,13,138],"the":[2,27,41,86,95,106,129,148,151],"practice":[3],"of":[4,19,102,150],"growing":[5],"plants":[6],"and":[7,26,39,68,94,128],"crops":[8],"in":[9,48,105],"soilless":[10],"culture.":[11],"It":[12],"becoming":[14],"more":[15],"prevalent":[16],"nowadays":[17],"because":[18],"decreasing":[20],"available":[21],"land":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24,34,112,118,125,141],"urbanization,":[25],"various":[28,42],"advantages":[29],"it":[30],"has":[31],"as":[32,52,85],"compared":[33,117],"soil-based":[35],"farming.":[36],"To":[37],"study":[38],"optimize":[40],"factors":[43],"that":[44],"affect":[45],"plant":[46],"growth":[47],"hydroponics":[49],"set-ups":[50],"(such":[51],"ambient":[53],"temperature,":[54],"light":[55],"intensity,":[56],"humidity,":[57],"etc.),":[58],"a":[59],"hybrid":[60],"sensor":[61],"network":[62],"system,":[63],"with":[64],"both":[65],"wireless":[66],"(6LoWPAN)":[67],"wired":[69],"(CAN":[70],"Bus)":[71],"components,":[72],"was":[73,78,110,123,154],"proposed.":[74],"The":[75,99,121],"proposed":[76],"system":[77,122],"then":[79],"implemented":[80],"using":[81],"off-the-shelf":[82],"devices":[83],"such":[84],"CC2650":[87],"MCU,":[88],"MSP432":[89],"launchpad,":[90],"Digilent":[91],"PMOD":[92],"CAN,":[93],"Raspberry":[96],"Pi":[97],"2.":[98],"total":[100],"number":[101],"6LoWPAN":[103],"nodes":[104],"intended":[107],"application":[108,153],"setup":[109],"shown":[111,124],"be":[113,126],"reduced":[114],"by":[115],"87.26%":[116],"fully-wireless":[119],"setup.":[120],"functional":[127],"packet":[130],"drop":[131],"rate":[132],"when":[133],"time":[134],"interval":[135],"between":[136],"messages":[137],"800ms":[139],"drops":[140],"almost":[142],"0%.":[143],"An":[144],"initial":[145],"design":[146],"for":[147],"visualization":[149],"web":[152],"also":[155],"presented.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}