{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911231695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giis.2018.8635789","title":"Securing IoT Devices Using Robust DRAM PUFs","display_name":"Securing IoT Devices Using Robust DRAM PUFs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911231695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giis.2018.8635789","mag":"2911231695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/giis.2018.8635789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giis.2018.8635789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium (GIIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026250758","display_name":"Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-8594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, TU Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084209832","display_name":"Tolga Arul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-3976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tolga Arul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, TU Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013212056","display_name":"Yufan Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-0191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025056756","display_name":"Christian Hatzfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0963-3632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Hatzfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Measurement and Sensor Technology Group, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Measurement and Sensor Technology Group, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000916725","display_name":"Jan Lotichius","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Lotichius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Measurement and Sensor Technology Group, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Measurement and Sensor Technology Group, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062525479","display_name":"Ratika Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratika Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, TU Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022387487","display_name":"Felipe Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-1796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation and Measurement Technique Group, Institute of Printing Science and Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Measurement Technique Group, Institute of Printing Science and Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090068474","display_name":"Fatemeh Tehranipoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-4306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Tehranipoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, State University of San Francisco, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, State University of San Francisco, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634","https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036400192","display_name":"Stefan Katzenbeisser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3608-874X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Katzenbeisser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, TU Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026250758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88560254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.9197723269462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7649543285369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7609083652496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6366949081420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5587742328643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.49228325486183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.4638051986694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.44581180810928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4414879381656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3091288208961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19177275896072388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.9197723269462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7649543285369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7609083652496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6366949081420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5587742328643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.49228325486183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.4638051986694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.44581180810928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4414879381656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3091288208961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19177275896072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/giis.2018.8635789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giis.2018.8635789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium (GIIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:113311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/113311/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527722800","https://openalex.org/W2407885186","https://openalex.org/W2500740922","https://openalex.org/W2518327368","https://openalex.org/W2531732873","https://openalex.org/W2628319348","https://openalex.org/W2745750801","https://openalex.org/W2794455201","https://openalex.org/W2794503273","https://openalex.org/W2796159762","https://openalex.org/W2796280902","https://openalex.org/W2802485109","https://openalex.org/W2805280077","https://openalex.org/W2922654127","https://openalex.org/W6749766146","https://openalex.org/W6749814461","https://openalex.org/W6750378748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W57958781","https://openalex.org/W1554274402","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W1988007309","https://openalex.org/W154233216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,117],"this":[1,118],"work,":[2],"we":[3,99],"present":[4,72,101],"a":[5,88,102,123],"novel":[6],"way":[7],"in":[8,16,76,87,129],"which":[9,12,77,130],"DRAM":[10,40,105],"modules,":[11],"are":[13,62],"found":[14],"inherently":[15],"many":[17],"IoT":[18,134],"devices,":[19],"can":[20,80,110,136],"be":[21,65,81,111,137],"used":[22,82],"to":[23,47,64,83],"enhance":[24],"the":[25,32],"security":[26,37,115],"of":[27,34,60],"such":[28,78],"devices.":[29],"We":[30],"test":[31],"robustness":[33],"two":[35,48],"DRAM-based":[36],"primitives,":[38],"namely":[39],"retention-based":[41],"PUFs":[42,61,79],"and":[43,54,73,126],"Row":[44],"Hammer":[45],"PUFs,":[46],"external":[49],"factors,":[50],"i.e.,":[51],"ambient":[52],"temperature":[53,96],"voltage":[55],"variations.":[56,97],"As":[57],"both":[58],"types":[59],"proven":[63],"highly":[66],"dependent":[67],"on":[68],"temperature,":[69],"we,":[70],"then,":[71],"discuss":[74],"ways":[75],"implement":[84],"cryptographic":[85,107],"applications":[86],"robust":[89,104],"way,":[90,119],"no":[91],"longer":[92],"being":[93],"affected":[94],"by":[95],"Finally,":[98],"also":[100],"proof-of-concept":[103],"PUF-based":[106],"protocol":[108],"that":[109],"adapted":[112],"for":[113],"different":[114],"applications.":[116],"our":[120],"work":[121],"demonstrates":[122],"cost-efficient,":[124],"lightweight":[125],"practical":[127],"manner":[128],"even":[131],"low-end,":[132],"resource-constrained":[133],"devices":[135],"easily":[138],"protected.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-02-26T08:16:20.718346","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}