{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404952766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc62424.2024.10771521","title":"Characterizing Teacher Struggles and Problem Solving Across Kenyan School Categories","display_name":"Characterizing Teacher Struggles and Problem Solving Across Kenyan School Categories","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404952766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc62424.2024.10771521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc62424.2024.10771521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc62424.2024.10771521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111308036","display_name":"Aayod Kaul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aayod Kaul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneruship, The Pennsylvania State University,State College,PA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneruship, The Pennsylvania State University,State College,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070364676","display_name":"Angella Harjani Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arushi Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneruship, The Pennsylvania State University,State College,PA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneruship, The Pennsylvania State University,State College,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114971311","display_name":"George Bodenschatz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Bodenschatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneruship, The Pennsylvania State University,State College,PA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneruship, The Pennsylvania State University,State College,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109277015","display_name":"John Gershenson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Gershenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneruship, The Pennsylvania State University,State College,PA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneruship, The Pennsylvania State University,State College,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111308036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90093939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.8578819632530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5314544439315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4974267780780792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2724054455757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2291812300682068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.8578819632530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5314544439315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4974267780780792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2724054455757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2291812300682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc62424.2024.10771521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc62424.2024.10771521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048180869","https://openalex.org/W2346477167","https://openalex.org/W2964475024","https://openalex.org/W3193997786","https://openalex.org/W6747447460","https://openalex.org/W6780279470","https://openalex.org/W6788953666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3187239900","https://openalex.org/W4383620485","https://openalex.org/W2533854589","https://openalex.org/W22106647","https://openalex.org/W2725084963","https://openalex.org/W2266834998","https://openalex.org/W2091538952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"the":[1,4,11,29,57,131,143,152,164,180],"change":[2],"from":[3],"8-4-4":[5],"Education":[6],"System":[7],"in":[8,15,41,53],"Kenya":[9,16],"to":[10,81,97,105,116,125,187],"CBC":[12],"Curriculum,":[13],"teachers":[14,35,61,186],"are":[17,134],"facing":[18],"new":[19],"and":[20,48,94,114],"unique":[21,80],"problems.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"provides":[25],"a":[26,44,63,71,161],"glimpse":[27],"into":[28],"multifaceted":[30],"challenges":[31,103],"encountered":[32],"by":[33],"K-12":[34,60],"across":[36],"various":[37],"types":[38],"of":[39,46,59,65,73,89,142,156,182],"schools":[40],"Kenya.":[42],"Through":[43],"series":[45],"focused":[47],"insightful":[49],"focus":[50],"group":[51],"discussions":[52],"Kisumu,":[54],"we":[55,171],"explored":[56],"experiences":[58],"representing":[62],"cross-section":[64],"school":[66,83,153],"types.":[67],"Our":[68],"research":[69,175],"unveiled":[70],"range":[72],"common":[74],"challenges,":[75],"as":[76,78],"well":[77],"those":[79],"each":[82],"category.":[84],"Teachers":[85,120],"grapple":[86],"with":[87,111],"issues":[88],"inadequate":[90],"resources,":[91],"overcrowded":[92],"classrooms,":[93],"limited":[95],"access":[96],"teaching":[98],"materials.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"they":[101,133,145],"face":[102,146],"related":[104],"curriculum":[106],"implementation,":[107],"including":[108],"keeping":[109],"pace":[110],"frequent":[112],"changes":[113],"adapting":[115],"diverse":[117],"student":[118],"needs.":[119],"have":[121],"developed":[122],"creative":[123],"ways":[124],"enhance":[126],"students'":[127],"education":[128],"based":[129],"on":[130,151,163,179],"situation":[132],"currently":[135],"in.":[136],"We":[137],"found":[138],"that":[139,173],"although":[140],"some":[141],"problems":[144],"can":[147],"be":[148,177],"different,":[149],"depending":[150],"category,":[154],"most":[155],"their":[157],"solutions":[158],"revolve":[159],"around":[160,166],"reliance":[162],"community":[165],"them.":[167],"With":[168],"our":[169],"findings,":[170],"believe":[172],"further":[174],"should":[176],"done":[178],"development":[181],"better":[183],"tools":[184],"for":[185],"use.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}