{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389989014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10355027","title":"Business Model Evaluation for Peer-to-peer Energy Sharing Systems: Insights from Off-grid DC Microgrid Deployment in Pakistan","display_name":"Business Model Evaluation for Peer-to-peer Energy Sharing Systems: Insights from Off-grid DC Microgrid Deployment in Pakistan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389989014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10355027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10355027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10355027","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043231732","display_name":"Reesha Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3618-5045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reesha Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060492471","display_name":"Abdur Raheem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-2404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdur Raheem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101337878","display_name":"Uzair Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uzair Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046980382","display_name":"Hassan Abbas Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-9773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of ManagementSciences, LUMS, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043231732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66257477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8975757360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosumer","display_name":"Prosumer","score":0.8721134662628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6768234968185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.6602887511253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.6452488899230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.5650472640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5635867118835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5314169526100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5140730142593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.49581608176231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.49307581782341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4552842378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.45146843791007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43666428327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3333345055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.26644378900527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.25911447405815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.2076665759086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1633847951889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.15782210230827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1262209415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11197632551193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08569198846817017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8975757360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779939747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145220","display_name":"Prosumer","level":3,"score":0.8721134662628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6768234968185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.6602887511253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.6452488899230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.5650472640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5635867118835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5314169526100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5140730142593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.49581608176231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.49307581782341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4552842378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.45146843791007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43666428327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3333345055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.26644378900527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.25911447405815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2076665759086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1633847951889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.15782210230827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1262209415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11197632551193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08569198846817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10355027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10355027","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085254503","https://openalex.org/W2593969284","https://openalex.org/W2744810977","https://openalex.org/W2891719349","https://openalex.org/W2896967770","https://openalex.org/W2905231479","https://openalex.org/W2921277772","https://openalex.org/W2966468316","https://openalex.org/W2990622125","https://openalex.org/W3004315197","https://openalex.org/W3097460202","https://openalex.org/W3130879893","https://openalex.org/W3133032850","https://openalex.org/W3152892152","https://openalex.org/W3196699257","https://openalex.org/W3209746828","https://openalex.org/W3214127705","https://openalex.org/W4200452217","https://openalex.org/W4205940954","https://openalex.org/W4210815304","https://openalex.org/W4241660965","https://openalex.org/W4280649290","https://openalex.org/W4312008086","https://openalex.org/W4312839661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2051053503","https://openalex.org/W3112588909","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W4390189035","https://openalex.org/W2347673489","https://openalex.org/W2964937504","https://openalex.org/W4388808782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"developing":[1],"world":[2],"needs":[3,138],"viable":[4,128],"access":[5],"to":[6,30,40,56,65,70,131],"green":[7],"electricity":[8],"for":[9,90,115,133],"the":[10,72,134,140],"770":[11],"million":[12],"people":[13],"without":[14],"electricity.":[15],"Microgrids":[16],"with":[17,95,126],"Distributed":[18],"Energy":[19],"Resources":[20],"(DERs)":[21],"and":[22,37,52,69,74,105,136],"advanced":[23],"information-sharing":[24],"technologies":[25],"present":[26],"a":[27,44,87,91,116,127],"practical":[28],"solution":[29],"give":[31],"consumers":[32],"control":[33],"over":[34],"energy":[35,42,67,103,135],"generation":[36],"allow":[38,106],"them":[39],"share":[41],"in":[43,79,120,124],"Peer-to-peer":[45],"(P2P)":[46],"system.":[47],"This":[48],"increases":[49],"system":[50,108],"efficiency":[51],"consumer":[53,100],"satisfaction":[54],"compared":[55],"stand-alone":[57],"PV":[58],"solutions.":[59],"Robust":[60],"business":[61,88,129],"models":[62],"are":[63],"needed":[64],"facilitate":[66],"trading":[68],"ensure":[71],"sustainability":[73],"growth":[75],"of":[76,139],"P2P":[77,92],"systems":[78],"remote":[80],"communities.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85],"propose":[86],"model":[89,130],"prosumer-based":[93],"microgrid":[94,118],"DERs":[96],"that":[97],"will":[98],"increase":[99],"confidence,":[101],"reduce":[102],"bills":[104],"seamless":[107],"operation.":[109],"A":[110],"case":[111],"study":[112],"is":[113],"presented":[114],"DC":[117],"deployed":[119],"an":[121],"off-grid":[122],"village":[123],"Pakistan,":[125],"cater":[132],"social":[137],"community.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}