{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389989026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10354665","title":"Associations Between Redlining and Social Vulnerability to Long-Duration Power Outages","display_name":"Associations Between Redlining and Social Vulnerability to Long-Duration Power Outages","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389989026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10354665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10354665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10354665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003154571","display_name":"Jesse Dugan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-429X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153209","display_name":"Advanced Energy Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05wr1pv20","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153209"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Dugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado School of Mines,Advanced Energy Systems,Golden,CO,USA","Advanced Energy Systems, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado School of Mines,Advanced Energy Systems,Golden,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493","https://openalex.org/I4210153209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Energy Systems, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493","https://openalex.org/I4210153209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004126338","display_name":"Melodie Chen-Glasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-2316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153209","display_name":"Advanced Energy Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05wr1pv20","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153209"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melodie Chen-Glasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado School of Mines,Advanced Energy Systems,Golden,CO,USA","Advanced Energy Systems, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado School of Mines,Advanced Energy Systems,Golden,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493","https://openalex.org/I4210153209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Energy Systems, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493","https://openalex.org/I4210153209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017130901","display_name":"Salman Mohagheghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-7688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Mohagheghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado School of Mines,Electrical Engineering Department,Golden,CO,USA","Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado School of Mines,Electrical Engineering Department,Golden,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76785714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"282","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.7374534606933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6278970241546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5011813640594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44610822200775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31424084305763245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.7374534606933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6278970241546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5011813640594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44610822200775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31424084305763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10354665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ghtc56179.2023.10354665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971538143","https://openalex.org/W2275568787","https://openalex.org/W2621614459","https://openalex.org/W2808681162","https://openalex.org/W2836427365","https://openalex.org/W2883568483","https://openalex.org/W2886398863","https://openalex.org/W2912447180","https://openalex.org/W2970054763","https://openalex.org/W2971476858","https://openalex.org/W2973376520","https://openalex.org/W2999943130","https://openalex.org/W3002453253","https://openalex.org/W3028418816","https://openalex.org/W3036389812","https://openalex.org/W3047237145","https://openalex.org/W3052473836","https://openalex.org/W3089408739","https://openalex.org/W3101997133","https://openalex.org/W3121621856","https://openalex.org/W3124595663","https://openalex.org/W3139378816","https://openalex.org/W3157709465","https://openalex.org/W3166907865","https://openalex.org/W3173240844","https://openalex.org/W3194973319","https://openalex.org/W3199500866","https://openalex.org/W3199972845","https://openalex.org/W4210539958","https://openalex.org/W4311737391","https://openalex.org/W4313442800","https://openalex.org/W4322208257","https://openalex.org/W4383898585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2348837382","https://openalex.org/W746329893","https://openalex.org/W4205872570","https://openalex.org/W4245971243","https://openalex.org/W1922805944","https://openalex.org/W4253588120","https://openalex.org/W2383732295","https://openalex.org/W2942717012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-income":[0],"communities":[1,3,21],"and":[2,27,112,169,171,180],"of":[4,60,78,88,110,125,158],"color,":[5],"on":[6,84,128],"average,":[7],"experience":[8],"longer":[9],"recovery":[10],"durations":[11],"following":[12],"a":[13,31,53,113,150],"disaster-induced":[14],"power":[15,32,55,107,151,166,181],"outage.":[16,33,56],"Furthermore,":[17],"residents":[18,47,90],"in":[19,103,174],"these":[20,42,61],"often":[22],"report":[23],"higher":[24],"stress":[25],"during,":[26],"worse":[28],"outcomes":[29],"following,":[30],"Social":[34],"vulnerability":[35,105,124],"indices":[36],"have":[37,63],"been":[38,65],"used":[39,118,163],"to":[40,106,119,144,164],"quantify":[41],"inequalities":[43],"by":[44,91],"measuring":[45],"where":[46],"are":[48,172],"most":[49],"at":[50],"risk":[51,82],"during":[52,149],"long-duration":[54],"However,":[57],"the":[58,75,85,92,121],"causes":[59],"disparities":[62],"not":[64],"adequately":[66],"studied.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,159],"paper,":[70],"it":[71],"is":[72],"hypothesized":[73],"that":[74,137],"historical":[76],"practice":[77],"classifying":[79],"neighborhood":[80],"investment":[81],"based":[83,127],"racial":[86],"characteristics":[87],"their":[89,129],"U.S.":[93],"Home":[94,130],"Owner\u2019s":[95,131],"Loan":[96,132],"Corporation":[97,133],"(i.e.,":[98],"redlining)":[99],"influenced":[100],"current":[101],"trends":[102],"social":[104,123],"outages.":[108],"Analysis":[109],"variance":[111],"Tukey-Kramer":[114],"post-hoc":[115],"test":[116],"were":[117,142],"compare":[120],"average":[122],"neighborhoods":[126,141],"rating.":[134],"Census":[135],"tracts":[136],"contain":[138],"previously":[139],"redlined":[140],"found":[143],"be":[145,162],"significantly":[146],"more":[147],"vulnerable":[148],"outage":[152,167],"than":[153],"non-redlined":[154],"neighborhoods.":[155],"The":[156],"results":[157],"analysis":[160],"can":[161],"inform":[165],"preparedness":[168],"response,":[170],"discussed":[173],"conjunction":[175],"with":[176],"energy":[177],"justice":[178],"solutions":[179],"grid":[182],"resilience":[183],"strategies.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
