{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588298626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857370","title":"Proposal on the affordable and sustainable water supply approaches in disaster response by application of innovative water flocculant: A case study of a community based water supply business model in rural areas of Tanzania","display_name":"Proposal on the affordable and sustainable water supply approaches in disaster response by application of innovative water flocculant: A case study of a community based water supply business model in rural areas of Tanzania","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588298626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857370","mag":"2588298626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048234037","display_name":"Yasuhiro Soshino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-6956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107798","display_name":"Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02faywq38","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107798"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuhiro Soshino","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Medical Relief Department, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Medical Relief Department, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109323266","display_name":"Akira Miyata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-1800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107798","display_name":"Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02faywq38","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107798"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Miyata","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Medical Relief Department, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Medical Relief Department, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31130663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"805","last_page":"810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.8313000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.8313000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"Water supply","score":0.7509127259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-response","display_name":"Disaster response","score":0.575904130935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5158876180648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.44589143991470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.411320298910141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33884990215301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.28345900774002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.2752529978752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09279540181159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.07334575057029724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.7509127259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018653863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281355","display_name":"Disaster response","level":3,"score":0.575904130935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5158876180648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.44589143991470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.411320298910141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33884990215301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.28345900774002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.2752529978752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09279540181159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.07334575057029724}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396573758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213141119","https://openalex.org/W2416971002","https://openalex.org/W2392911023","https://openalex.org/W3159364946","https://openalex.org/W2365554029","https://openalex.org/W2412515078","https://openalex.org/W2505947553","https://openalex.org/W1520956786","https://openalex.org/W4387644112","https://openalex.org/W2184602371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"disaster":[1,38,47,99],"situations,":[2],"International":[3],"Red":[4,33,45],"Cross":[5,34,46],"provides":[6],"water":[7,13,25,60,80,91,96],"supply":[8,92,97],"services":[9],"by":[10,55],"the":[11,19,32,37,44,56,67,74,78,90],"standardized":[12],"purification":[14],"units":[15,27,62],"and":[16,69,101],"kits.":[17],"After":[18],"termination":[20],"of":[21,43,58,66,77,89],"relief":[22,48],"activities,":[23],"such":[24],"treatment":[26,61],"are":[28],"handed":[29],"over":[30],"to":[31],"Society":[35],"in":[36,82,98],"affected":[39],"country.":[40],"Evaluation":[41],"reports":[42],"operations":[49],"point":[50],"out":[51],"various":[52],"challenges":[53],"caused":[54],"use":[57],"sophisticated":[59],"especially":[63],"ensuring":[64],"sustainability":[65],"equipment":[68],"its":[70],"services.":[71],"Therefore,":[72],"through":[73],"case":[75],"study":[76,85],"community":[79],"business":[81,93],"Tanzania,":[83],"this":[84],"proposes":[86],"an":[87],"application":[88],"model":[94],"for":[95],"response":[100],"recovery":[102],"programs.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}