{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2587805822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857262","title":"An experimental evaluation of delay-tolerant networking with serval","display_name":"An experimental evaluation of delay-tolerant networking with serval","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2587805822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857262","mag":"2587805822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077412922","display_name":"Lars Baumg\u00e4rtner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lars Baumgartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086231707","display_name":"Paul Gardner-Stephen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-3381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Gardner-Stephen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Engineering & Mathematics, Flinders University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Engineering & Mathematics, Flinders University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032065041","display_name":"Pablo Graubner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Graubner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011514461","display_name":"Jeremy Lakeman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Lakeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Engineering & Mathematics, Flinders University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Engineering & Mathematics, Flinders University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013959541","display_name":"Jonas H\u00f6chst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7326-2250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Hochst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028851955","display_name":"Patrick Lampe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-0959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Lampe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010042317","display_name":"Nils Schmidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101773734","display_name":"Stefan Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-4004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016256207","display_name":"Artur Sterz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-7373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Sterz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065021020","display_name":"Bernd Freisleben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Freisleben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077412922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95095305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"70","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6476937532424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.565778374671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.5105513334274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.46608561277389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4632517099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.45265713334083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-tolerant-networking","display_name":"Delay-tolerant networking","score":0.4298437237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4253455400466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38456991314888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3816194236278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.14785194396972656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6476937532424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.565778374671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.5105513334274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.46608561277389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4632517099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.45265713334083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53264328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55320","display_name":"Delay-tolerant networking","level":5,"score":0.4298437237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4253455400466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38456991314888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3816194236278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.14785194396972656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102578474","https://openalex.org/W129384423","https://openalex.org/W265301128","https://openalex.org/W1164107441","https://openalex.org/W1527515588","https://openalex.org/W1970668634","https://openalex.org/W1978788443","https://openalex.org/W1988604219","https://openalex.org/W2029826216","https://openalex.org/W2032446614","https://openalex.org/W2039074490","https://openalex.org/W2040516461","https://openalex.org/W2056007486","https://openalex.org/W2062315600","https://openalex.org/W2062550784","https://openalex.org/W2117526746","https://openalex.org/W2136851105","https://openalex.org/W2170851294","https://openalex.org/W2334639351","https://openalex.org/W2538655216","https://openalex.org/W2739513403","https://openalex.org/W3126025853","https://openalex.org/W6604182930","https://openalex.org/W6605283039","https://openalex.org/W6627658548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W2075359047","https://openalex.org/W4239071778","https://openalex.org/W2885289976","https://openalex.org/W1870736107","https://openalex.org/W1490778299","https://openalex.org/W2083846791","https://openalex.org/W1932298562","https://openalex.org/W2184635085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serval":[0,32,62,93,124,147,166],"is":[1,80,140,155],"an":[2,57],"open-source,":[3],"delay-tolerant":[4,83],"wireless":[5,50],"ad-hoc":[6],"networking":[7],"system":[8],"designed":[9],"to":[10,36,141,158],"allow":[11],"communications":[12,40],"anywhere":[13],"and":[14,67,100,132,148,157],"anytime,":[15],"despite":[16],"the":[17,82,90,118,143,173],"total":[18],"loss":[19],"of":[20,61,77,85,146,162,165,169],"supporting":[21],"telecommunications":[22],"infrastructures":[23],"provided":[24],"by":[25,44],"mobile":[26,45,105],"phone":[27],"operators.":[28],"In":[29,52],"emergency":[30],"situations,":[31],"can":[33,94],"be":[34,95],"used":[35],"establish":[37],"a":[38,108,114,160],"disaster-response":[39],"network":[41,65],"spontaneously":[42],"formed":[43],"phones":[46,106],"and/or":[47],"battery":[48,110,119],"powered":[49],"routers.":[51],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,112],"present":[56],"in-depth":[58],"experimental":[59],"evaluation":[60,79],"for":[63],"various":[64],"setups":[66],"usage":[68],"patterns,":[69],"including":[70],"simulated":[71],"long":[72],"term":[73],"use.":[74],"The":[75],"focus":[76],"our":[78],"on":[81],"aspects":[84],"Serval,":[86],"providing":[87,137],"insights":[88],"into":[89],"scenarios":[91],"where":[92,152],"deployed":[96],"with":[97],"satisfactory":[98],"quality":[99],"performance":[101],"characteristics.":[102],"Furthermore,":[103],"since":[104],"have":[107],"limited":[109],"capacity,":[111],"take":[113],"closer":[115],"look":[116],"at":[117],"drain":[120],"resulting":[121],"from":[122],"using":[123],"over":[125],"different":[126],"communication":[127],"links,":[128],"such":[129],"as":[130],"WiFi":[131],"Bluetooth.":[133],"Our":[134],"purpose":[135],"in":[136,167,172],"these":[138],"analyses":[139],"understand":[142],"current":[144,163],"capability":[145],"identify":[149],"any":[150],"areas":[151],"further":[153],"improvement":[154],"required,":[156],"provide":[159],"summary":[161],"readiness":[164],"advance":[168],"planned":[170],"pilots":[171],"Pacific":[174],"region.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}