{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034355718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2014.6970253","title":"Solar photovoltaic versus micro -hydroelectricity: A framework for assessing the sustainability of community-run rural electrification projects","display_name":"Solar photovoltaic versus micro -hydroelectricity: A framework for assessing the sustainability of community-run rural electrification projects","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034355718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2014.6970253","mag":"2034355718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2014.6970253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2014.6970253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054338568","display_name":"Mahmoud Kabalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-1841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7863295","display_name":"Villanova University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g7kd627","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Kabalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Villanova University, Villanova, USA","Electrical and Computer, Engineering Dept., Villanova University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Villanova University, Villanova, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer, Engineering Dept., Villanova University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073208097","display_name":"Benaiah U. Anabaraonye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-246X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7863295","display_name":"Villanova University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g7kd627","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benaiah Anabaraonye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, Villanova University, Villanova, USA","Chemical Engineering Department, Villanova University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Villanova University, Villanova, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Villanova University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054338568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.94877584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74107379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"6","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrification","display_name":"Electrification","score":0.8490509390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-electrification","display_name":"Rural electrification","score":0.8321127891540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.761360764503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroelectricity","display_name":"Hydroelectricity","score":0.7587313652038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7544009685516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.6877772212028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.6775046586990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-hydro","display_name":"Micro hydro","score":0.6361123323440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.48044177889823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4409589171409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.43260475993156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-poverty","display_name":"Energy poverty","score":0.4142273962497711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-grid","display_name":"National Grid","score":0.41273170709609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-economics","display_name":"Natural resource economics","score":0.409798264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.39637458324432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3934929072856903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29719042778015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27959179878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.24308064579963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1951504647731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13079547882080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07400664687156677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.8490509390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778970885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587607","display_name":"Rural electrification","level":4,"score":0.8321127891540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.761360764503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92311004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80638","display_name":"Hydroelectricity","level":2,"score":0.7587313652038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7544009685516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6877772212028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.6775046586990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780106156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3917224","display_name":"Micro hydro","level":3,"score":0.6361123323440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.48044177889823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4409589171409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43260475993156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777416314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341244","display_name":"Energy poverty","level":4,"score":0.4142273962497711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779553522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15261121","display_name":"National Grid","level":3,"score":0.41273170709609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.409798264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.39637458324432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3934929072856903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29719042778015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27959179878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.24308064579963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1951504647731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13079547882080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07400664687156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26993612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910154","display_name":"Panacea (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2014.6970253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2014.6970253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500362160","https://openalex.org/W1548025715","https://openalex.org/W1973760762","https://openalex.org/W1993541997","https://openalex.org/W2010419524","https://openalex.org/W2047772179","https://openalex.org/W2059700995","https://openalex.org/W2063515711","https://openalex.org/W2065190926","https://openalex.org/W2070181922","https://openalex.org/W2076473219","https://openalex.org/W2103697262","https://openalex.org/W2119178610","https://openalex.org/W2160367167","https://openalex.org/W2794603212","https://openalex.org/W6683544298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515358357","https://openalex.org/W1997940747","https://openalex.org/W2073617907","https://openalex.org/W2223905614","https://openalex.org/W2076123668","https://openalex.org/W4224273808","https://openalex.org/W2900277682","https://openalex.org/W163506787","https://openalex.org/W2803423195","https://openalex.org/W3116217570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,21,38,57,64,75,85,150,163,170],"the":[2,7,22,58,83,105,142,161,164,171],"crucial":[3,70],"steps":[4],"in":[5,33,138,141,193],"meeting":[6],"Millennium":[8],"Development":[9],"Goals":[10],"(MDGs)":[11],"is":[12,69,166,183],"access":[13,25],"to":[14,26,53,71,119,174,188],"reliable":[15,29],"and":[16,28,48,98,132,155],"affordable":[17],"energy.":[18],"The":[19,36,62],"majority":[20],"people":[23],"without":[24],"clean":[27],"energy":[30,40,67],"sources":[31],"live":[32],"rural":[34,86,107],"areas.":[35],"advent":[37],"renewable":[39,126],"technologies,":[41],"such":[42,65],"as":[43,144],"solar":[44,129],"photovoltaic":[45,130],"(PV),":[46],"wind":[47],"micro-hydroelectricity":[49,133],"has":[50],"allowed":[51],"electricity":[52],"be":[54,189],"generated":[55],"independently":[56],"national":[59],"utility":[60],"grid.":[61],"sustainability":[63,84],"off-grid":[66,125],"projects":[68,88],"foster":[72],"socio-economic":[73],"development":[74],"these":[76,93],"local":[77],"communities.":[78],"Many":[79],"studies":[80,94],"have":[81],"addressed":[82],"electrification":[87,108],"post-completion":[89],"using":[90,135],"indicators.":[91],"However,":[92],"are":[95],"fairly":[96],"extensive":[97],"do":[99],"not":[100],"provide":[101],"pre-implementation":[102],"insights":[103],"into":[104],"best":[106],"technology.":[109],"In":[110],"this":[111,194],"study,":[112],"we":[113],"present":[114],"a":[115,136,145,190],"more":[116],"holistic":[117],"approach":[118],"decision":[120],"making":[121],"by":[122],"analyzing":[123],"two":[124],"technologies":[127],"-":[128],"(PV)":[131],"(MH)":[134],"village":[137],"Ifugao":[139],"Province":[140],"Philippines":[143],"case":[146],"study.":[147],"An":[148],"analysis":[149],"social,":[151],"technical,":[152],"environment,":[153],"economic":[154],"political":[156],"(STEEP)":[157],"dimensions":[158],"that":[159],"impact":[160,181],"success":[162],"project":[165],"presented.":[167],"A":[168],"measure":[169],"technology's":[172],"potential":[173],"bring":[175],"about":[176],"positive":[177],"change,":[178],"termed":[179],"total":[180],"(TI),":[182],"estimated.":[184],"Micro-hydroelectricity":[185],"was":[186],"projected":[187],"better":[191],"alternative":[192],"location.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}