{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993187447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713726","title":"The praxis of systems thinking for concurrent design space and business strategy exploration","display_name":"The praxis of systems thinking for concurrent design space and business strategy exploration","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993187447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713726","mag":"1993187447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025349484","display_name":"Rachel Dzombak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-259X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Dzombak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship (HESE) Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","Humanitarian Engineering & Social Entrepreneurship (HESE), Program Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship (HESE) Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering & Social Entrepreneurship (HESE), Program Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003895646","display_name":"Chanakya Mehta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3971-3321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanakya Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship (HESE) Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","Humanitarian Engineering & Social Entrepreneurship (HESE), Program Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship (HESE) Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering & Social Entrepreneurship (HESE), Program Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104217173","display_name":"Khanjan Mehta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khanjan Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship (HESE) Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","Humanitarian Engineering & Social Entrepreneurship (HESE), Program Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship (HESE) Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering & Social Entrepreneurship (HESE), Program Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026524985","display_name":"Sven G. Bil\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-7039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven G. Bilen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship (HESE) Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","Humanitarian Engineering & Social Entrepreneurship (HESE), Program Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship (HESE) Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanitarian Engineering & Social Entrepreneurship (HESE), Program Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025349484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11504425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"438","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-thinking","display_name":"Systems thinking","score":0.7262970805168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-thinking","display_name":"Design thinking","score":0.5712922811508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holism","display_name":"Holism","score":0.5333419442176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5052877068519592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-systems-thinking","display_name":"Critical systems thinking","score":0.5045970678329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43179523944854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.4138736128807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.40338072180747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.37937435507774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24071812629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"Critical thinking","score":0.22441348433494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.22430643439292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21223297715187073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27177047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems thinking","level":2,"score":0.7262970805168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142778471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200670","display_name":"Design thinking","level":2,"score":0.5712922811508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20155586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192891","display_name":"Holism","level":2,"score":0.5333419442176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5052877068519592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108867877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186773","display_name":"Critical systems thinking","level":3,"score":0.5045970678329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43179523944854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.4138736128807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.40338072180747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.37937435507774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24071812629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.22441348433494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22430643439292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21223297715187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249670088","https://openalex.org/W1551881567","https://openalex.org/W1831919451","https://openalex.org/W2009071759","https://openalex.org/W2010155324","https://openalex.org/W2017602382","https://openalex.org/W2050556122","https://openalex.org/W2188160707","https://openalex.org/W2331330721","https://openalex.org/W2461665185","https://openalex.org/W2517199338","https://openalex.org/W2549642375","https://openalex.org/W2799045502","https://openalex.org/W2905589433","https://openalex.org/W3022787303","https://openalex.org/W3125043858","https://openalex.org/W6633219273","https://openalex.org/W6638622030","https://openalex.org/W6686788884","https://openalex.org/W6719044900","https://openalex.org/W6729999455","https://openalex.org/W6757916028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3140636946","https://openalex.org/W245589036","https://openalex.org/W3112856056","https://openalex.org/W3203480105","https://openalex.org/W2680069773","https://openalex.org/W2885420024","https://openalex.org/W3035171709","https://openalex.org/W2805350922","https://openalex.org/W2997626137","https://openalex.org/W2752838043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Systems":[0,57],"thinking":[1,58,245],"is":[2,94,107],"a":[3,17,95,108],"holistic":[4],"approach":[5,34],"to":[6,98,121,139,246],"solving":[7],"complex":[8,18],"problems":[9],"by":[10,137],"considering":[11],"every":[12],"issue":[13],"as":[14],"part":[15],"of":[16,20,44,78,101,181,206,209,233,255,265],"web":[19],"interconnected":[21],"and":[22,41,67,84,93,111,130,145,157,168,171,179,184,191,194,219,227,251],"interacting":[23],"systems":[24,159,210,244],"rather":[25,46],"than":[26,47],"independent":[27],"issues":[28],"with":[29,126],"unrelated":[30],"consequences.":[31],"Such":[32],"an":[33,152,161,172],"forces":[35],"attention":[36],"on":[37,49],"the":[38,53,65,81,87,99,196,204,231,236,240,253,262,266],"bigger":[39],"picture":[40],"wider":[42],"processes":[43],"change":[45],"concentrating":[48],"discrete":[50],"outputs":[51],"at":[52],"individual":[54],"task":[55],"level.":[56],"can":[59,134],"be":[60,135],"especially":[61],"helpful":[62],"in":[63,70,74,80],"navigating":[64],"complexity":[66],"chaos":[68,92],"inherent":[69],"technology-based":[71,222],"social":[72,223],"ventures":[73,224],"developing":[75,165],"communities.":[76],"Lack":[77],"clarity":[79],"roles,":[82],"responsibilities,":[83],"returns":[85],"for":[86,155,164,176,185,198],"various":[88,182],"stakeholders":[89,120,183,250],"epitomizes":[90],"this":[91],"major":[96],"contributor":[97],"failure":[100],"such":[102],"projects.":[103],"The":[104,147],"E-Spot":[105,241],"canvas":[106,148,242],"design":[109],"space":[110],"business":[112,167],"strategy":[113],"exploration":[114],"tool":[115,154,163,175],"that":[116,133,188],"facilitates":[117],"group-thinking":[118],"amongst":[119],"match":[122],"project":[123,142],"resource":[124],"requirements":[125],"money,":[127],"time,":[128],"sweat,":[129],"other":[131],"equities":[132],"expended":[136],"them":[138],"sustain":[140],"their":[141,270],"socially,":[143],"economically,":[144],"environmentally.":[146],"serves":[149],"three":[150],"roles:":[151],"educational":[153],"studying":[156],"practicing":[158],"thinking;":[160],"entrepreneurial":[162],"equitable":[166],"implementation":[169],"strategies;":[170],"ethical":[173],"reflection":[174],"understanding":[177],"motivations":[178],"incentives":[180],"making":[186],"decisions":[187],"optimize":[189],"short-term":[190],"long-term":[192],"benefit":[193],"minimize":[195],"risk":[197],"everyone":[199],"involved.":[200],"This":[201],"paper":[202,237],"discusses":[203],"relevance":[205],"eight":[207],"tenets":[208],"thinking-namely":[211],"interdependence,":[212],"holism,":[213],"multifinality,":[214],"equifinality,":[215],"differentiation,":[216],"regulation,":[217],"abstraction,":[218],"leverage":[220],"points-to":[221],"from":[225],"conceptual":[226],"practical":[228],"perspectives.":[229],"With":[230],"help":[232,247],"several":[234],"examples,":[235],"describes":[238],"how":[239],"operationalizes":[243],"identify":[248],"appropriate":[249],"determine":[252],"forms":[254],"equity":[256],"they":[257],"might":[258],"offer":[259],"towards":[260],"fulfilling":[261],"overarching":[263],"objectives":[264],"venture":[267],"while":[268],"meeting":[269],"own":[271],"needs.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
