{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045676990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713664","title":"Motivating interest in electrical engineering through altruism at the middle school level","display_name":"Motivating interest in electrical engineering through altruism at the middle school level","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045676990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713664","mag":"2045676990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111694731","display_name":"Thomas G. McKay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148342","display_name":"Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/03ja16q10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas G. McKay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mixed Signal Systems, Scotts Valley, California, USA","Taliesin Technology, Boulder Creek, California, USA","Taliesin Technol., Boulder Creek, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mixed Signal Systems, Scotts Valley, California, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taliesin Technology, Boulder Creek, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taliesin Technol., Boulder Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025900578","display_name":"Tara McKay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-6483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148342","display_name":"Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/03ja16q10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara McKay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mixed Signal Systems, Scotts Valley, California, USA","Taliesin Technology, Boulder Creek, California, USA","UCLA, Los Angeles, CA,\u00a0USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mixed Signal Systems, Scotts Valley, California, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taliesin Technology, Boulder Creek, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA, Los Angeles, CA,\u00a0USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090567391","display_name":"Jeremy Chatwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Chatwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA","Mixed Signal Syst., Scotts Valley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mixed Signal Syst., Scotts Valley, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075082660","display_name":"Carter Milhous","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carter Milhous","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Lorenzo Valley Schools, Felton, California, USA","San Lorenzo Valley Schools, Felton, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Lorenzo Valley Schools, Felton, California, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Lorenzo Valley Schools, Felton, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111694731"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57390205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12250","display_name":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12250","display_name":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.685468316078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","score":0.6133905649185181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5432345867156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.520534873008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5073172450065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4921185374259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"Energy conservation","score":0.4254905581474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"Reading comprehension","score":0.423519492149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3872600495815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3400251269340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29205965995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28779497742652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1588360071182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1486743986606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09909495711326599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.685468316078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6133905649185181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5432345867156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.520534873008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5073172450065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4921185374259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.4254905581474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.423519492149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3872600495815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3400251269340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29205965995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28779497742652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1588360071182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1486743986606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09909495711326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511806111","https://openalex.org/W2087329053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350593162","https://openalex.org/W2390350206","https://openalex.org/W1969477129","https://openalex.org/W2921208823","https://openalex.org/W2131808775","https://openalex.org/W2353483812","https://openalex.org/W2082296339","https://openalex.org/W2030403248","https://openalex.org/W2161828220","https://openalex.org/W1972348076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivating":[0],"a":[1,82],"child's":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,15,43,81],"electrical":[5,13],"engineering":[6],"is":[7,18],"challenging":[8],"because":[9],"the":[10,44,59,85,100],"flow":[11],"of":[12,30,61,66,88,99],"charge":[14],"most":[16],"circuits":[17],"invisible":[19],"and":[20,50,64],"silent.":[21],"In":[22],"our":[23,89],"approach":[24,91],"we":[25,56],"motivate":[26],"learning":[27],"through":[28,47],"creation":[29],"reliable,":[31],"robust,":[32],"state-of-the-art":[33],"solar":[34],"rechargeable":[35],"reading":[36],"lights":[37],"for":[38],"delivery":[39],"to":[40],"younger":[41],"children":[42],"developing":[45],"world":[46],"existing":[48],"research":[49],"philanthropy":[51],"networks.":[52],"To":[53],"engage":[54],"students,":[55],"focus":[57],"on":[58,78],"conservation":[60],"energy":[62],"principle":[63],"concepts":[65],"voltage-charge-energy,":[67],"facilitating":[68],"high-level":[69],"theory-of-operation":[70],"comprehension":[71],"while":[72],"limiting":[73],"new":[74],"terminology":[75],"needed.":[76],"Based":[77],"student":[79],"feedback":[80],"pilot":[83],"project,":[84],"altruistic":[86],"aspect":[87],"\u201cLearn-Build-Test-Share\u201d":[90],"significantly":[92],"motivated":[93],"enrollment,":[94],"with":[95],"girls":[96],"comprising":[97],"47%":[98],"participants.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}