{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074685161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2011.31","title":"Functional Contact Lenses for Remote Health Monitoring in Developing Countries","display_name":"Functional Contact Lenses for Remote Health Monitoring in Developing Countries","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074685161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2011.31","mag":"2074685161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2011.31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2011.31","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113924689","display_name":"N. Thomas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040795790","display_name":"Ilkka L\u00e4hdesm\u00e4ki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Lahdesmaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076315762","display_name":"Andrew Lingley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7433-2476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lingley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066171565","display_name":"Yu\u2010Te Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-6729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081100452","display_name":"Jagdish Pandey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069967432","display_name":"Andrei Afanasiev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Afanasiev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028885069","display_name":"Brian Otis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Otis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064797222","display_name":"Tueng T. Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-8071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Global Health & Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health & Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013818452","display_name":"Babak A. Parviz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. A. Parviz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113924689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62974577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":null,"first_page":"212","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-lens","display_name":"Contact lens","score":0.796954870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.6755415797233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5585306286811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5534682869911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.5138083100318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4930121600627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.48494651913642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4564620554447174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.436614066362381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.38472047448158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3456740975379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.324199914932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21581989526748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2078593671321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.08931255340576172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986805488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23797","display_name":"Contact lens","level":2,"score":0.796954870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.6755415797233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5585306286811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5534682869911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5138083100318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4930121600627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.48494651913642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4564620554447174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.436614066362381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.38472047448158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3456740975379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.324199914932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21581989526748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2078593671321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.08931255340576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ghtc.2011.31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2011.31","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502653371","https://openalex.org/W1983064182","https://openalex.org/W1984588940","https://openalex.org/W1985707549","https://openalex.org/W1990049124","https://openalex.org/W2015394557","https://openalex.org/W2032146310","https://openalex.org/W2051936473","https://openalex.org/W2057267048","https://openalex.org/W2060990313","https://openalex.org/W2062466955","https://openalex.org/W2071639338","https://openalex.org/W2101508556","https://openalex.org/W2101993369","https://openalex.org/W2102712083","https://openalex.org/W2108842867","https://openalex.org/W2112786757","https://openalex.org/W2117934735","https://openalex.org/W2126353950","https://openalex.org/W2156772096","https://openalex.org/W2166920969","https://openalex.org/W2170784684","https://openalex.org/W2310905346","https://openalex.org/W3201508810","https://openalex.org/W4232915339","https://openalex.org/W6676692554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580898361","https://openalex.org/W2302677685","https://openalex.org/W4280587861","https://openalex.org/W4200332661","https://openalex.org/W3021957403","https://openalex.org/W2038459974","https://openalex.org/W2025207717","https://openalex.org/W4214937769","https://openalex.org/W2798048486","https://openalex.org/W2539674285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69],"opportunities":[1],"afforded":[2],"by":[3,52,72],"using":[4],"a":[5,54,64,82,93,107,114,120],"functional":[6,32],"contact":[7,33,75],"lens":[8,34,76],"for":[9,112,130],"remote":[10],"wireless":[11],"health":[12,117,135],"status":[13],"monitoring":[14,113],"are":[15],"discussed":[16],"and":[17,38,66,104,124],"the":[18,23,46,61,73,90,97,131],"progress":[19],"to":[20,44,81,92],"date":[21],"in":[22,60,63,86],"development":[24],"of":[25,48,56,116,134],"this":[26],"technology":[27],"platform":[28],"is":[29],"presented.":[30],"A":[31],"complete":[35],"with":[36,127],"sensors":[37],"embedded":[39],"circuitry":[40],"can":[41,88,109],"be":[42,78,110],"used":[43,111],"monitor":[45],"composition":[47],"tear":[49],"fluid":[50],"and,":[51],"extension,":[53],"number":[55],"health-status":[57],"related":[58],"parameters":[59],"body":[62],"noninvasive":[65],"continuous":[67],"fashion.":[68],"data":[70],"collected":[71],"disposable":[74],"may":[77],"sent":[79],"wirelessly":[80],"mobile":[83],"phone":[84,99],"that,":[85],"turn,":[87],"relay":[89],"information":[91],"medical":[94],"practitioner":[95],"via":[96],"cellular":[98],"network.":[100],"If":[101],"successfully":[102],"developed":[103],"deployed,":[105],"such":[106],"system":[108],"variety":[115],"indicators":[118],"over":[119],"large":[121],"geographic":[122],"area":[123],"population":[125],"distribution":[126],"minimal":[128],"need":[129],"physical":[132],"presence":[133],"care":[136],"providers.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}