{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2241944298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2015.7378615","title":"Spatio-temporal evolvement of economic development of Shandong at the county level","display_name":"Spatio-temporal evolvement of economic development of Shandong at the county level","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2241944298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2015.7378615","mag":"2241944298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2015.7378615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2015.7378615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 23rd International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089469424","display_name":"Fei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-132X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147117","display_name":"Huaiyin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xvggv44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng","College of Urban and Environment, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China","College of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng; College of Urban and Environment, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environment, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng; College of Urban and Environment, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117","https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112022897","display_name":"Jinzong Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinzong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng","College of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100297453","display_name":"Yuxin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-3029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147117","display_name":"Huaiyin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xvggv44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban and Environment, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environment, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089469424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937","https://openalex.org/I4210147117"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10980298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.7204358577728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peninsula","display_name":"Peninsula","score":0.629156231880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.6117219924926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-division","display_name":"Administrative division","score":0.5803353190422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shandong-peninsula","display_name":"Shandong peninsula","score":0.4857519268989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita","display_name":"Per capita","score":0.47423049807548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomics","display_name":"Socioeconomics","score":0.3886563181877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.2924237847328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18150931596755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.17749378085136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.10392993688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09961962699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.095650315284729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7204358577728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123588078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763","display_name":"Peninsula","level":2,"score":0.629156231880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6117219924926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776421148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56061","display_name":"Administrative division","level":2,"score":0.5803353190422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018324519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858306","display_name":"Shandong peninsula","level":2,"score":0.4857519268989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.47423049807548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3886563181877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.2924237847328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18150931596755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.17749378085136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10392993688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09961962699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.095650315284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2015.7378615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2015.7378615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 23rd International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224082984","https://openalex.org/W2368424004","https://openalex.org/W3143849225","https://openalex.org/W2355795784","https://openalex.org/W2377611248","https://openalex.org/W2351127615","https://openalex.org/W2351704597","https://openalex.org/W2380330830","https://openalex.org/W2358664448","https://openalex.org/W2372255250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,42],"assess":[1,43],"the":[2,35,44,63,83,105,144,163,192,199,214,230,234,244,250,265,276],"economic":[3,84,148,182,248],"development":[4,45,149,183],"level":[5,46,52,85,138,141,174,202,217,223,237,253,262,270],"of":[6,12,27,57,65,67,74,86,107,124,131,147,181,194,210,229,233,243,247,267],"140":[7],"counties,":[8],"districts,":[9],"county-level":[10,58,110,117],"cities":[11],"Shandong":[13,75,87,132,195],"Province":[14,88,133],"by":[15,280],"choosing":[16],"per":[17,20],"capita":[18],"GDP,":[19],"local":[21,28],"fiscal":[22,29],"revenue,":[23],"and":[24,33,47,54,61,71,96,120,128,139,161,197,213,219,264],"cost-income":[25],"ratio":[26],"revenue":[30],"as":[31,39,80],"index":[32],"using":[34],"national":[36],"average":[37],"value":[38],"reference":[40],"values.":[41],"spatial":[48,72,129,145,179,245],"status":[49,73,130,146,180,246,278],"from":[50,92,100,162,172],"5":[51,68,125,153],"regions":[53,70,112,127,155,189,271,282],"4":[55,108],"types":[56],"administrational":[59,111],"regions,":[60,263],"analyze":[62],"tendency":[64],"evolvement":[66],"classes":[69,126],"Province.":[76],"The":[77,178,239],"findings":[78],"are":[79],"follows:":[81],"First,":[82],"had":[89,97],"risen":[90],"more":[91],"2002":[93,151],"to":[94,102,165,175,207,260,274],"2005":[95,101],"fallen":[98],"slightly":[99],"2011.":[103],"Second,":[104],"ranking":[106],"typical":[109],"is":[113,134,152,186,249,272],"an":[114],"urban":[115],"district,":[116,119],"city,":[118],"county.":[121],"Third,":[122],"evolution":[123],"division":[135],"between":[136],"high":[137,173,261],"low":[140,176,201,216,222,236,269],"regions.":[142],"Fourth,":[143],"in":[150,184],"core":[154,188],"dispersed":[156],"over":[157],"a":[158,168],"wide":[159],"area":[160],"peninsula":[164,196,251],"inland":[166],"displayed":[167],"northeast-southwest":[169],"variation":[170],"trends":[171,266],"level.":[177],"2011":[185],"2":[187],"parallel":[190],"distributed":[191,204,225],"east":[193],"Jinan-Dongying,":[198],"relatively":[200,235],"region":[203,218,224,254],"through":[205],"north-west":[206],"middle":[208,252],"south":[209,231],"whole":[211],"Province,":[212],"Liaocheng-Heze":[215],"Linyi":[220],"circle":[221],"on":[226,256],"both":[227],"sides":[228],"part":[232],"region.":[238],"most":[240],"likely":[241],"change":[242,259],"distributes":[255],"Yantai":[257],"will":[258,283],"two":[268],"hard":[273],"predict,":[275],"basic":[277],"marked":[279],"six":[281],"not":[284],"change.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}