{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037363919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567633","title":"Characteristic analysis of baseflow change and its response to global change in the Upper Reaches of Heihe River Basin, Northwestern China","display_name":"Characteristic analysis of baseflow change and its response to global change in the Upper Reaches of Heihe River Basin, Northwestern China","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037363919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567633","mag":"2037363919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101936340","display_name":"Hua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5472-8185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geography and Environment College, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography and Environment College, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100724775","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5386-308X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101522419","display_name":"Chuanyan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5627-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanyan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030479084","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-1240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101936340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083","https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12946605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseflow","display_name":"Baseflow","score":0.9938693046569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.697514533996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.651331901550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5973966717720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"Surface runoff","score":0.5704874396324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5671367645263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.5090205669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.41744381189346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.37118449807167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22847625613212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamflow","display_name":"Streamflow","score":0.21682971715927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1890864074230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16047340631484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08568418025970459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76856003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30036","display_name":"Baseflow","level":4,"score":0.9938693046569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.697514533996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.651331901550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5973966717720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.5704874396324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5671367645263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.5090205669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.41744381189346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.37118449807167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22847625613212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53739315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295","display_name":"Streamflow","level":3,"score":0.21682971715927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1890864074230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16047340631484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08568418025970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/184726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/184726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/354084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/354084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conferences"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/305118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/305118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conferences"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/310428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/310428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conferences"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622347544","https://openalex.org/W1628082834","https://openalex.org/W1969689707","https://openalex.org/W1971370460","https://openalex.org/W1977624050","https://openalex.org/W2008042128","https://openalex.org/W2014196416","https://openalex.org/W2020286630","https://openalex.org/W2035414903","https://openalex.org/W2048615149","https://openalex.org/W2055950383","https://openalex.org/W2058227773","https://openalex.org/W2077134562","https://openalex.org/W2083934852","https://openalex.org/W2160908538","https://openalex.org/W2366589954","https://openalex.org/W2367308203","https://openalex.org/W2373130656","https://openalex.org/W2375821935","https://openalex.org/W2376162447","https://openalex.org/W2389033157","https://openalex.org/W2584007438","https://openalex.org/W6619509192","https://openalex.org/W6654236656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373130656","https://openalex.org/W2736917288","https://openalex.org/W2373452822","https://openalex.org/W2080010987","https://openalex.org/W2390556912","https://openalex.org/W2021379739","https://openalex.org/W4240808190","https://openalex.org/W2081929417","https://openalex.org/W2210489141","https://openalex.org/W2364321065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,51,71,91,98,115,124,153,163,194],"recursive":[1],"digital":[2],"filter":[3],"technique":[4],"was":[5,76,119,160,180],"used":[6],"to":[7,35,132,207,215],"separate":[8],"annual":[9,41],"baseflow":[10,44,75,92,101,118,159,179,185,195],"of":[11,19,24,39,43,49,74,100,117,126,155,175,204],"main":[12],"hydrological":[13],"stations":[14],"in":[15,65,78,86,95,109],"the":[16,37,40,47,55,83,130,138,145,173,184,199,202,208,213,216],"Upper":[17],"Reaches":[18],"Heihe":[20],"River.":[21],"methods":[23],"moving":[25],"average,":[26],"Mann-Kendall":[27],"abrupt":[28,84],"test":[29],"and":[30,45,61,68,88,105,112,134,151,177,188],"wavelet":[31],"variance":[32],"were":[33,59,102,166],"employed":[34],"explain":[36],"characteristics":[38,197],"change":[42,116,139,196,219],"analyze":[46],"reasons":[48],"change.":[50,193,211],"results":[52],"indicated":[53],"that":[54],"Baseflow":[56],"Index":[57],"(BFI)":[58],"higher":[60],"greater":[62],"than":[63],"0.4":[64],"Qilian,":[66,110],"Zhamashike":[67,96,111],"Yinluoxia":[69,89,113],"stations.":[70,90,114],"notable":[72],"increase":[73,125,135],"happened":[77],"1979,":[79],"when":[80],"there":[81],"existed":[82],"point":[85],"Qilian":[87],"changed":[93],"fluctuantly":[94],"station.":[97],"periods":[99],"11,":[103],"6":[104],"15":[106],"years":[107],"respectively":[108],"mainly":[120],"affected":[121],"by":[122,168,191],"precipitation.":[123],"air":[127,149],"temperature":[128,150],"causes":[129],"glacier":[131],"melt":[133],"runoff,":[136],"but":[137],"increased":[140],"evaporation":[141],"simultaneously,":[142],"which":[143,171],"made":[144,172],"poor":[146],"correlation":[147],"between":[148],"baseflow.":[152],"influence":[154],"human":[156,169],"activities":[157],"on":[158],"another":[161],"factor.":[162],"forest":[164],"areas":[165],"decreased":[167],"activities,":[170],"capacity":[174],"recharging":[176],"adjusting":[178],"decline.":[181],"In":[182],"turn,":[183],"went":[186],"down":[187],"more":[189],"influenced":[190],"climatic":[192],"showed":[198],"consistency":[200],"with":[201],"response":[203],"northwest":[205],"China":[206],"global":[209,217],"climate":[210,218],"While":[212],"otherness":[214],"also":[220],"existed.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}