{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964027644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567608","title":"A new method of virtual reality based on Unity3D","display_name":"A new method of virtual reality based on Unity3D","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964027644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567608","mag":"1964027644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664399","display_name":"Sa Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0451-7181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113703","display_name":"Henan University of Urban Construction","ror":"https://ror.org/01x1skr92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sa Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Urban Spatial Information, Henan University of Urban Construction, HUUC, Pingdingshan, China","Key Lab of Resource Environment and GIS, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Urban Spatial Information, Henan University of Urban Construction, HUUC, Pingdingshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Resource Environment and GIS, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040685255","display_name":"Zhengli Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113703","display_name":"Henan University of Urban Construction","ror":"https://ror.org/01x1skr92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113703"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengli Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Urban Spatial Information, Henan University of Urban Construction, HUUC, Pingdingshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Urban Spatial Information, Henan University of Urban Construction, HUUC, Pingdingshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063608792","display_name":"Changhai Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113703","display_name":"Henan University of Urban Construction","ror":"https://ror.org/01x1skr92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113703"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhai Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Urban Spatial Information, Henan University of Urban Construction, HUUC, Pingdingshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Urban Spatial Information, Henan University of Urban Construction, HUUC, Pingdingshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108059798","display_name":"Huili Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-0264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huili Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Resource Environment and GIS, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Resource Environment and GIS, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106406620","display_name":"Shanshan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3669-6112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Resource Environment and GIS, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Resource Environment and GIS, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100714571","display_name":"Beibei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-421X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beibei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Resource Environment and GIS, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Resource Environment and GIS, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101664399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113703","https://openalex.org/I96852419"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97549988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7751731276512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.6857501268386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6052324771881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5850087404251099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5289036631584167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.45590725541114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.42888033390045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3999466896057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3522217869758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3241913318634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24678054451942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1522413194179535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09418761730194092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7751731276512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.6857501268386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6052324771881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5850087404251099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5289036631584167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.45590725541114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.42888033390045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3999466896057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3522217869758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3241913318634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24678054451942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1522413194179535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09418761730194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966986791","https://openalex.org/W2000639756","https://openalex.org/W2101035830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461078469","https://openalex.org/W123790205","https://openalex.org/W2085515337","https://openalex.org/W3102852402","https://openalex.org/W3087706721","https://openalex.org/W4287664162","https://openalex.org/W827014118","https://openalex.org/W4247806713","https://openalex.org/W4378700020","https://openalex.org/W2208447305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"the":[1,31,37,54,82,92,96,112,125,144,150,170,177,202,207,210,220,229,246,258,275,279,283],"area":[2,97,184],"of":[3,85,115,182,241,244],"geographic":[4,86],"information":[5,87],"system,":[6],"there":[7],"are":[8,133,147,172],"always":[9],"two":[10],"methods":[11],"to":[12,19,29,40,130,135,164,205,253,265,269],"get":[13,30],"3D":[14,43,136,145],"virtual":[15,32,77,230,259],"reality,":[16,260],"one":[17],"is":[18,39,68,89,98,118,185,190,212],"use":[20,41,62],"a":[21,42,48,63,76,238],"2D":[22],"professional":[23],"platform":[24,49,195],"such":[25,52],"as":[26,47,53,71,75],"ArcGIS":[27],"software":[28,46],"reality":[33,78],"by":[34,120,138,187,196,277],"secondary":[35],"development,":[36,51],"other":[38],"or":[44],"2.5D":[45],"for":[50,232],"Skyline":[55],"software.":[56,142],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60],"will":[61,222],"different":[64,131],"platform,":[65],"Unity3D,":[66,151],"which":[67,128,189],"usually":[69],"treated":[70],"game":[72,194],"development":[73,79],"software,":[74],"platform.":[80],"Firstly,":[81],"hierarchical":[83],"approach":[84],"system":[88],"adopted":[90],"in":[91,157,162,228,257],"study":[93,183,208],"area,":[94,209],"and":[95,140,152,167,174,225,235,255,261],"divided":[99],"into":[100,149],"four":[101],"layers:":[102],"Terrain":[103,116],"Layer,":[104,106,108,110],"Building":[105],"Transport":[107],"Vegetation":[109],"additionally,":[111],"raw":[113],"data":[114,181],"Layer":[117],"obtained":[119],"GPS":[121],"measurements.":[122],"Secondly,":[123],"all":[124],"geographical":[126],"entities":[127],"related":[129],"layers":[132],"converted":[134],"model":[137],"AutoCAD":[139],"3dsMax":[141],"Thirdly,":[143],"models":[146],"imported":[148],"programming":[153],"with":[154,192],"Javascript":[155],"language":[156],"Visual":[158],"Programming":[159],"Language":[160],"Editor":[161],"order":[163],"achieve":[165],"Gameobjects":[166],"Scenes.":[168],"Lastly,":[169],"Scenes":[171],"integrated":[173],"published":[175],"on":[176,214,282],"network.":[178],"The":[179],"attribute":[180],"stored":[186],"MySQL":[188],"connected":[191],"Unity":[193],"external":[197],"interface.":[198],"Visitors":[199],"can":[200,248],"download":[201],"ActiveX":[203],"control":[204],"browse":[206,254],"scene":[211,231],"keep":[213],"updating":[215],"60":[216],"times":[217],"per":[218],"second,":[219],"viewer":[221],"subconsciously":[223],"input":[224],"immediately":[226],"immersed":[227],"spontaneous":[233],"exploration":[234],"observation.":[236],"With":[237],"full":[239,263],"range":[240],"personalized":[242],"mode":[243],"operation,":[245],"users":[247],"choose":[249],"their":[250,266,270],"own":[251,271],"way":[252],"participate":[256],"give":[262],"play":[264],"imagination":[267],"according":[268],"wishes":[272],"without":[273],"affecting":[274],"others":[276],"using":[278],"designated":[280],"keys":[281],"keyboard.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}