{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001571322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567504","title":"A comparison of random forest and Adaboost tree in ecosystem classification in east Mojave Desert","display_name":"A comparison of random forest and Adaboost tree in ecosystem classification in east Mojave Desert","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001571322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567504","mag":"2001571322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729107","display_name":"Xin Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-9105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119942284","display_name":"Missouri State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01d2sez20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Geology and Planning Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA","[Department of Geography, Geology and Planning Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Geology and Planning Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Geography, Geology and Planning Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110210357","display_name":"Jill S. Heaton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jill S. Heaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Nevada,\uc2a0Reno, Reno, NV, USA","Department of Geography, University of Nevada at Reno, Reno, NV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Nevada,\uc2a0Reno, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Nevada at Reno, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100729107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72828019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.8606642484664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.8542889356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.7327743172645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6381000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5602155327796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4810531437397003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.467110276222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.46297213435173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4567897915840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.42415714263916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.347689151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18014073371887207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.8606642484664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.8542889356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.7327743172645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6381000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5602155327796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4810531437397003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.467110276222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.46297213435173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4567897915840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.42415714263916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.347689151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18014073371887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:articles-cnas-2856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/articles-cnas/1857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196450","display_name":"BearWorks (Missouri State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119942284","host_organization_name":"Missouri State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Natural and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:articles-cnas-3837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/articles-cnas/2838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196450","display_name":"BearWorks (Missouri State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119942284","host_organization_name":"Missouri State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles by College of Natural and Applied Sciences Faculty","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1968969471","https://openalex.org/W1978034823","https://openalex.org/W1990653740","https://openalex.org/W2024046085","https://openalex.org/W2032210760","https://openalex.org/W2035419249","https://openalex.org/W2035549557","https://openalex.org/W2038951852","https://openalex.org/W2057669376","https://openalex.org/W2081562328","https://openalex.org/W2082874195","https://openalex.org/W2093717447","https://openalex.org/W2094380042","https://openalex.org/W2103699041","https://openalex.org/W2114527611","https://openalex.org/W2117085409","https://openalex.org/W2119412805","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2138408852","https://openalex.org/W2142827986","https://openalex.org/W2145862305","https://openalex.org/W2148022840","https://openalex.org/W2161554243","https://openalex.org/W2166307050","https://openalex.org/W2244423467","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W3004732066","https://openalex.org/W3152294918","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4244952642","https://openalex.org/W4302190632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382315444","https://openalex.org/W3011239835","https://openalex.org/W4312534362","https://openalex.org/W3185760728","https://openalex.org/W2915047625","https://openalex.org/W4366990902","https://openalex.org/W4233259193","https://openalex.org/W4317732970","https://openalex.org/W2944292463","https://openalex.org/W4388550696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,99],"compared":[1],"two":[2,105],"basic":[3],"ensemble":[4,107],"methods,":[5],"namely":[6],"random":[7,129],"forest":[8,34,130],"and":[9,28,52,86,109],"Adaboost":[10,66,121],"tree":[11,54,67,122],"for":[12,49,58],"the":[13,59,63,74,97,101,136],"classification":[14,112,126],"of":[15,76,103],"ecosystems":[16],"in":[17,96,114,131,142],"Clark":[18],"County,":[19],"Nevada,":[20],"USA":[21],"through":[22],"multitemporal":[23,132],"multisource":[24,133],"LANDSAT":[25],"TM/ETM+":[26],"images":[27],"terrain-related":[29],"GIS":[30],"data":[31],"layers.":[32],"Random":[33],"generates":[35],"decision":[36],"trees":[37],"by":[38,80],"randomly":[39],"selecting":[40],"a":[41,56,77,93],"limited":[42],"number":[43],"features":[44,48],"from":[45],"all":[46],"available":[47],"node":[50],"splitting,":[51],"each":[53],"cast":[55],"vote":[57],"final":[60],"decision.":[61],"On":[62],"other":[64],"hand,":[65],"is":[68],"an":[69],"iterative":[70],"approach":[71],"to":[72,83],"improve":[73],"performance":[75],"weak":[78],"classifier":[79],"assigning":[81],"weights":[82],"training":[84,89],"samples,":[85],"incorrectly":[87],"classified":[88],"samples":[90],"will":[91],"gain":[92],"larger":[94],"weight":[95],"process.":[98],"discuss":[100],"properties":[102],"these":[104],"tree-based":[106],"methods":[108],"compare":[110],"their":[111],"performances":[113],"ecosystem":[115],"classification.":[116],"The":[117],"results":[118],"show":[119],"that":[120],"can":[123],"provide":[124],"higher":[125],"accuracy":[127],"than":[128],"dataset,":[134],"while":[135],"latter":[137],"could":[138],"be":[139],"more":[140],"efficient":[141],"computation.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
