{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898993963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gem.2018.8516515","title":"Robo<sup>3</sup>: A Puzzle Game to Learn Coding","display_name":"Robo<sup>3</sup>: A Puzzle Game to Learn Coding","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898993963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gem.2018.8516515","mag":"2898993963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gem.2018.8516515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gem.2018.8516515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Games, Entertainment, Media Conference (GEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013232031","display_name":"Filippo Agalbato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Agalbato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004851087","display_name":"Daniele Loiacono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-0634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Loiacono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013232031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69907382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"359","last_page":"366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9598000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.7370551824569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6256502866744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5061361193656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43166232109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.42824414372444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4143884778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3932710289955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3479907512664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3409361243247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1851336658000946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14953890442848206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.7370551824569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6256502866744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5061361193656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43166232109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.42824414372444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4143884778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3932710289955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3479907512664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3409361243247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1851336658000946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14953890442848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gem.2018.8516515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gem.2018.8516515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Games, Entertainment, Media Conference (GEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1099975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1099975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963885063","https://openalex.org/W1975464614","https://openalex.org/W1995555481","https://openalex.org/W2002034858","https://openalex.org/W2010060017","https://openalex.org/W2017463262","https://openalex.org/W2017491660","https://openalex.org/W2041882097","https://openalex.org/W2042304893","https://openalex.org/W2042611348","https://openalex.org/W2055862681","https://openalex.org/W2085411398","https://openalex.org/W2114582450","https://openalex.org/W2114898107","https://openalex.org/W2124023967","https://openalex.org/W2136202815","https://openalex.org/W2146138937","https://openalex.org/W2146496290","https://openalex.org/W2203335496","https://openalex.org/W2280745620","https://openalex.org/W2295319788","https://openalex.org/W2483259380","https://openalex.org/W2527515969","https://openalex.org/W2998142795","https://openalex.org/W4246351326","https://openalex.org/W6697431502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W8302103","https://openalex.org/W3171631314","https://openalex.org/W2606825221","https://openalex.org/W2064245428","https://openalex.org/W2674584172","https://openalex.org/W1990892711","https://openalex.org/W2184085865","https://openalex.org/W2124621291","https://openalex.org/W2967743314","https://openalex.org/W2122871747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"Robo":[2],"<sup":[3],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[4],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[5],",":[6],"a":[7,37,41,58],"simple":[8],"puzzle":[9],"game":[10,20,96],"that":[11,72],"can":[12,64,67],"support":[13],"the":[14,34,62,89,93,100,105,109],"teaching":[15],"basic":[16],"coding":[17,26,52],"skills.":[18],"The":[19],"is":[21],"inspired":[22],"to":[23,48,84,102],"well":[24],"known":[25],"games,":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29,54],"LightBot":[30],"and":[31,78,86],"CargoBot,":[32],"where":[33],"player":[35],"controls":[36],"robot":[38,63],"by":[39,92],"creating":[40],"small":[42],"program.":[43],"Players":[44],"are":[45,56,97],"not":[46],"expected":[47],"have":[49],"any":[50],"previous":[51],"experience,":[53],"programs":[55],"simply":[57],"sequence":[59],"of":[60],"actions":[61,90],"perform.":[65],"Teachers":[66],"design":[68],"their":[69,82],"own":[70],"puzzles":[71],"focus":[73],"on":[74],"different":[75],"programming":[76],"concepts":[77],"patterns":[79],"they":[80],"want":[81],"students":[83,94],"learn":[85],"practice.":[87],"All":[88],"performed":[91],"in":[95],"recorded,":[98],"allowing":[99],"teachers":[101],"monitor":[103],"either":[104],"progresses":[106],"criticalities":[107],"during":[108],"class.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2018-11-09T00:00:00"}