{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393028730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465190","title":"A Three-State Received Signal Strength Model for Integrated Sensing and Backscatter Communication","display_name":"A Three-State Received Signal Strength Model for Integrated Sensing and Backscatter Communication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393028730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/83411510-6fcb-4e7a-86b4-ac7cb7297122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024716992","display_name":"Boxuan Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-3959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boxuan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674379","display_name":"Xiyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-8140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024751684","display_name":"H\u00fcseyi\u0307n Yi\u0307\u011fi\u0307tler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-2763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcseyin Yigitler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086195864","display_name":"Kalle Ruttik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-9194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalle Ruttik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059959008","display_name":"Riku J\u00e4ntti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-2381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riku Jantti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Information and Communications Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024716992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20684663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"98","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.827764630317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5662680268287659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5335438847541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.5226601958274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48416978120803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.45885708928108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33792197704315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29990553855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.226068377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1717044711112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09812167286872864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.827764630317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5662680268287659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5335438847541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.5226601958274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48416978120803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45885708928108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33792197704315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29990553855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.226068377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1717044711112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09812167286872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/127658","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/83411510-6fcb-4e7a-86b4-ac7cb7297122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/127658","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/83411510-6fcb-4e7a-86b4-ac7cb7297122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G395174220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"334197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5879513219","display_name":"Backscatter enabled sustainable monitoring infrastructure for assisted living (BESIMAL)","funder_award_id":"334197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969688522","https://openalex.org/W1970398760","https://openalex.org/W2088648483","https://openalex.org/W2119276218","https://openalex.org/W2129045955","https://openalex.org/W2133999954","https://openalex.org/W2147124620","https://openalex.org/W2924283886","https://openalex.org/W2963526543","https://openalex.org/W3005943402","https://openalex.org/W3084915146","https://openalex.org/W3161607925","https://openalex.org/W3200621850","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W4285238407","https://openalex.org/W4312941128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984559991","https://openalex.org/W1799242668","https://openalex.org/W2502358642","https://openalex.org/W3165883639","https://openalex.org/W1847813119","https://openalex.org/W2068956457","https://openalex.org/W2105579152","https://openalex.org/W2744709723","https://openalex.org/W3205432346","https://openalex.org/W4367556723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Backscatter":[0],"communication":[1],"(BC)":[2],"can":[3,140],"enable":[4],"nar-rowband":[5],"radio":[6],"frequency":[7],"(RF)":[8],"sensing":[9,21,31,134,147],"with":[10,19,23,76,92],"lower":[11,15],"power":[12],"con-sumption":[13],"and":[14,67,89,154],"system":[16],"complexity":[17],"compared":[18],"conventional":[20],"systems":[22],"active":[24,98],"transmitter-receiver":[25],"(TX":[26],"-RX)":[27],"pairs.":[28],"To":[29],"integrate":[30],"in":[32,120,128,143],"the":[33,39,45,58,71,74,84,93,97,105,121,129,137],"BC":[34,59,122],"scenario,":[35,131],"this":[36],"paper":[37],"investi-gates":[38],"impact":[40],"of":[41,73,96],"human":[42,151],"position":[43],"on":[44,62,70],"received":[46],"signal":[47],"strength":[48],"(RSS).":[49],"We":[50,82],"first":[51],"derive":[52],"a":[53],"new":[54],"RSS":[55,111,118],"model":[56,85,95,107,139],"for":[57],"scenario":[60],"based":[61],"three":[63],"states:":[64],"non-fading,":[65],"reflection,":[66],"shadowing,":[68],"depending":[69],"location":[72],"person":[75],"respect":[77],"to":[78],"line-of-sight":[79],"(LoS)":[80],"link.":[81],"validate":[83],"by":[86],"indoor":[87],"measurements":[88,102],"compare":[90],"it":[91],"three-state":[94],"TX-RX":[99,130],"scenario.":[100],"The":[101],"show":[103],"that":[104,116],"proposed":[106,138],"accurately":[108],"predicts":[109],"human-induced":[110,117],"changes.":[112],"Furthermore,":[113],"we":[114],"observe":[115],"variances":[119],"scheme":[123],"are":[124],"higher":[125],"than":[126],"those":[127],"benefiting":[132],"variance-based":[133],"methods.":[135],"Therefore,":[136],"be":[141],"implemented":[142],"low-power":[144],"BC-enabled":[145],"device-free":[146,155],"applications,":[148],"such":[149],"as":[150],"presence":[152],"detection":[153],"localization.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
