{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393028701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465113","title":"ISAC 4D Imaging System Based on 5G Downlink Millimeter Wave Signal","display_name":"ISAC 4D Imaging System Based on 5G Downlink Millimeter Wave Signal","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393028701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101102247","display_name":"Bohao Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bohao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039663772","display_name":"Zhiqing Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-2739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087771827","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-8991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101680118","display_name":"Ruiyun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-8761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102566719","display_name":"Zhingyong Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhingyong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101102247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85149769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"389","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.6949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.6949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.6330999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7903518080711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.7053093314170837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6051784753799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.48839443922042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2778220474720001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7903518080711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.7053093314170837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6051784753799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48839443922042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2778220474720001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W974511872","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2902980683","https://openalex.org/W2991266190","https://openalex.org/W2997719963","https://openalex.org/W3040360205","https://openalex.org/W3105448982","https://openalex.org/W3161595308","https://openalex.org/W3170196806","https://openalex.org/W4312297173","https://openalex.org/W4321195652","https://openalex.org/W4360584401","https://openalex.org/W4390098138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W4300468626","https://openalex.org/W2904599916","https://openalex.org/W4321608401","https://openalex.org/W2909457694","https://openalex.org/W3040536194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"Sensing":[1],"and":[2,14,39,77,150],"Communication(ISAC)":[3],"has":[4,165],"become":[5],"a":[6,82,114,130],"key":[7],"technology":[8],"for":[9,43,68],"the":[10,45,73,108,144,152],"5th":[11],"generation":[12,16],"(5G)":[13],"6th":[15],"(6G)":[17],"wireless":[18],"communications":[19],"due":[20,71],"to":[21,35,72],"its":[22],"high":[23],"spectrum":[24],"utilization":[25],"efficiency.":[26],"Utilizing":[27],"infrastructure":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"5G":[31,99],"Base":[32],"Stations":[33],"(BS)":[34],"realize":[36],"environmental":[37],"imaging":[38,52,86,146,167],"reconstruction":[40],"is":[41,171],"important":[42],"promoting":[44],"construction":[46],"of":[47,155],"smart":[48],"cities.":[49],"Current":[50],"4D":[51,83],"methods":[53],"utilizing":[54,97],"Frequency":[55],"Modulated":[56],"Continuous":[57],"Wave":[58],"(FMCW)":[59],"based":[60,92,121,134],"Fast":[61],"Fourier":[62],"Transform":[63],"(FFT)":[64],"are":[65],"not":[66],"suitable":[67],"ISAC":[69,145],"scenarios":[70],"higher":[74,89],"bandwidth":[75],"occupation":[76],"lower":[78],"resolution.":[79],"We":[80,127],"propose":[81,129],"(3D-Coordinates,":[84],"Velocity)":[85],"method":[87,164],"with":[88,95],"sensing":[90,109],"accuracy":[91],"on":[93,122,135],"2D-FFT":[94],"2D-MUSIC":[96],"standard":[98],"Downlink":[100],"(DL)":[101],"millimeter":[102],"wave":[103],"(mmWave)":[104],"signals.":[105],"To":[106],"improve":[107],"precision":[110],"we":[111],"also":[112],"design":[113],"transceiver":[115],"antenna":[116],"array":[117],"element":[118],"arrangement":[119],"scheme":[120],"MIMO":[123],"virtual":[124],"aperture":[125],"technique.":[126],"further":[128],"target":[131],"detection":[132],"algorithm":[133],"multi-dimensional":[136],"Constant":[137],"False":[138],"Alarm":[139],"(CFAR)":[140],"detection,":[141],"which":[142],"optimizes":[143],"signal":[147,156],"processing":[148],"flow":[149],"reduces":[151],"computational":[153],"pressure":[154],"processing.":[157],"Simulation":[158],"results":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161],"our":[162],"proposed":[163],"better":[166],"results.":[168],"The":[169],"code":[170],"publicly":[172],"available":[173],"at":[174],"https://github.com/MrHaobolu/ISAC_4D_IMaging.git.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}