{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393028606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465035","title":"A Survey on Security and Privacy of Multimodal LLMs - Connected Healthcare Perspective","display_name":"A Survey on Security and Privacy of Multimodal LLMs - Connected Healthcare Perspective","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393028606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674576","display_name":"Md. Abdur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-0368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abdur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Prince Mugrin,Cyber Security and Forensic Computing Department,Madinah,KSA","Cyber Security and Forensic Computing Department, University of Prince Mugrin, Madinah, KSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Prince Mugrin,Cyber Security and Forensic Computing Department,Madinah,KSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security and Forensic Computing Department, University of Prince Mugrin, Madinah, KSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100674576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1807","last_page":"1812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.5566999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.5566999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.5081999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.4936999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.720474123954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.6028484106063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5688443779945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5179919004440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.47254180908203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4236554801464081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.42280346155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14486387372016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08053365349769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0765751302242279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.720474123954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6028484106063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5688443779945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5179919004440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.47254180908203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4236554801464081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42280346155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14486387372016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08053365349769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0765751302242279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756603580","https://openalex.org/W2769507557","https://openalex.org/W3081817842","https://openalex.org/W3085802396","https://openalex.org/W3118700407","https://openalex.org/W4319780902","https://openalex.org/W4321521234","https://openalex.org/W4323050332","https://openalex.org/W4376135153","https://openalex.org/W4380534756","https://openalex.org/W4384345748","https://openalex.org/W6787335730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584827882","https://openalex.org/W2538581760","https://openalex.org/W3195097297","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W3038106605","https://openalex.org/W2513267613","https://openalex.org/W3049084372","https://openalex.org/W2528109871","https://openalex.org/W2940702331","https://openalex.org/W2905822832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"large":[1,57,89,106],"language":[2,5,25,90,107,122],"and":[3,11,40,52,68,81,87,109,112,127,138,141,149,152,161],"vision":[4],"models":[6,20,59,91,108,123],"have":[7,144,166],"shown":[8],"tremendous":[9],"success":[10],"industry":[12,77],"acceptance":[13],"for":[14],"healthcare":[15,48,76],"applications.":[16,49],"While":[17],"the":[18,27,130],"firstgeneration":[19],"mostly":[21],"showed":[22],"advancement":[23],"in":[24],"models,":[26,85],"second":[28],"generation":[29],"now":[30],"offers":[31],"multi-modal":[32],"inputs":[33],"such":[34,155],"as":[35,92,156,169],"audio,":[36],"image/video,":[37],"sensory":[38],"data,":[39],"depth,":[41],"which":[42],"makes":[43],"these":[44,55,72,121],"more":[45],"suitable":[46],"toward":[47],"However,":[50],"security":[51,80,111,137],"privacy":[53,82,113,139],"of":[54,66,83],"multimodal":[56,105],"AI":[58,73,84],"is":[60,94],"largely":[61],"ignored":[62],"due":[63],"to":[64,117],"lack":[65],"regulatory":[67],"compliance":[69],"applied":[70,95],"on":[71,96],"models.":[74],"The":[75,133],"requires":[78],"robust":[79],"privacypreserving,":[86],"regulation-compliant":[88],"it":[93],"end":[97],"users.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100],"paper,":[101],"we":[102],"survey":[103,134],"different":[104,136],"their":[110],"concerns":[114],"that":[115,143,165],"need":[116],"be":[118,125],"addressed":[119],"before":[120],"can":[124],"democratized":[126],"accepted":[128],"by":[129,147],"medical":[131],"industry.":[132],"covers":[135],"threats":[140],"vulnerabilities":[142],"been":[145,167],"raised":[146],"researchers":[148],"government":[150],"bodies":[151],"defensive":[153],"actions":[154],"federated":[157],"learning,":[158],"differential":[159],"privacy,":[160],"monitoring":[162],"LLM":[163],"processes":[164],"suggested":[168],"remedial":[170],"actions.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}