{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393028149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464732","title":"Grain-128PLE: Generic Physical-Layer Encryption for IoT Networks","display_name":"Grain-128PLE: Generic Physical-Layer Encryption for IoT Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393028149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065691090","display_name":"Marcus de Ree","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-4019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus de Ree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Systems Group, Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal,3810\u2013193"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Systems Group, Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal,3810\u2013193","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041504979","display_name":"\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-0417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Mantas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Systems Group, Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal,3810\u2013193","Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Systems Group, Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal,3810\u2013193","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065466622","display_name":"Jonathan Rodr\u0131\u0301guez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-0955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143490","display_name":"Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0557kgc34","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210143490","https://openalex.org/I4210148470"]}],"countries":["PT","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Systems Group, Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal,3810\u2013193","Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Systems Group, Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal,3810\u2013193","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1844","last_page":"1849"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9124000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9124000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7251898646354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5841752290725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5518589019775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5476691722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4942484200000763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.4500475525856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32574066519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1615109145641327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.12972477078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07062435150146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.058413535356521606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7251898646354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5841752290725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5518589019775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5476691722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4942484200000763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.4500475525856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32574066519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1615109145641327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12972477078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07062435150146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.058413535356521606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:44494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97949831","https://openalex.org/W949353694","https://openalex.org/W1544956979","https://openalex.org/W1968940736","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2089373874","https://openalex.org/W2090562286","https://openalex.org/W2095155522","https://openalex.org/W2097140439","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2142871236","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2165204198","https://openalex.org/W2205960012","https://openalex.org/W2408070589","https://openalex.org/W2805225400","https://openalex.org/W2808397278","https://openalex.org/W3004201425","https://openalex.org/W3010089499","https://openalex.org/W3099515973","https://openalex.org/W3133778711","https://openalex.org/W3155311985","https://openalex.org/W3163328957","https://openalex.org/W4200080734","https://openalex.org/W4205771478","https://openalex.org/W4317418677","https://openalex.org/W4376480425","https://openalex.org/W6794402880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"layer":[1,10,61],"security":[2,14,148],"(PLS)":[3],"encompasses":[4],"techniques":[5],"proposed":[6],"at":[7,82],"the":[8,69,83,88,100,109,130,133,138],"physical":[9,60,84],"to":[11,43,160],"achieve":[12,161],"information":[13],"objectives":[15],"while":[16],"requiring":[17],"a":[18,38,51,58,115],"minimal":[19],"resource":[20],"footprint.":[21],"The":[22,74,125],"channel":[23,35,89],"coding-based":[24],"secrecy":[25],"and":[26,80,91,156],"signal":[27,92],"modulation-based":[28],"encryption":[29,62,79],"approaches":[30],"are":[31],"reliant":[32],"on":[33],"certain":[34,39],"conditions":[36],"or":[37],"communications":[40,111],"protocol":[41],"stack":[42],"operate":[44],"on,":[45],"which":[46],"prevents":[47],"them":[48],"from":[49,68],"being":[50],"generic":[52,116],"solution.":[53],"This":[54,95],"paper":[55],"presents":[56],"Grain-128PLE,":[57],"lightweight":[59],"(PLE)":[63],"scheme":[64],"that":[65,98,104],"is":[66,157],"derived":[67],"Grain-128AEAD":[70],"v2":[71,142],"stream":[72,76,102,143],"cipher.":[73],"Grain-128PLE":[75,128],"cipher":[77,103],"performs":[78],"decryption":[81],"layer,":[85],"in":[86,108,122],"between":[87],"coding":[90],"modulation":[93],"processes.":[94],"placement,":[96],"like":[97],"of":[99,127,132,137,164],"A5":[101],"had":[105],"been":[106],"used":[107],"GSM":[110],"standard,":[112],"makes":[113],"it":[114],"solution":[117],"for":[118,146],"providing":[119],"data":[120],"confidentiality":[121],"IoT":[123],"networks.":[124],"design":[126],"maintains":[129],"structure":[131],"main":[134],"building":[135],"blocks":[136],"original":[139],"Grain":[140],"128AEAD":[141],"cipher,":[144],"evaluated":[145],"its":[147],"strength":[149],"during":[150],"NIST's":[151],"recent":[152],"Lightweight":[153],"Cryptography":[154],"competition,":[155],"therefore":[158],"expected":[159],"similar":[162],"levels":[163],"security.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}