{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393028292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464445","title":"Direct Data Modulation via Passive RIS: Concept and Implementation of RIS-Backscatter Communications","display_name":"Direct Data Modulation via Passive RIS: Concept and Implementation of RIS-Backscatter Communications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393028292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464445","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048902616","display_name":"Muhammad Miftahul Amri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-8484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Miftahul Amri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013064509","display_name":"Nguyen Minh Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-0284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Minh Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073916156","display_name":"Arif Abdul Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-0745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I862893732","display_name":"Telkom University","ror":"https://ror.org/0004wsx81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["ID","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Abdul Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","University Center of Excellence for Intelligent Sensing-IoT, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence for Intelligent Sensing-IoT, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085135953","display_name":"Je Hyeon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-0973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Je Hyeon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022649488","display_name":"Dong In Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong In Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111876537","display_name":"Kae Won Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kae Won Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048902616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66614729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1170","last_page":"1176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.8014876842498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6198565363883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5485405325889587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.41074612736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2742171883583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.18449702858924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16299644112586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.11422699689865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10884442925453186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.8014876842498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6198565363883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5485405325889587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.41074612736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2742171883583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.18449702858924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16299644112586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.11422699689865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10884442925453186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10464445","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3173619383","https://openalex.org/W3178081691","https://openalex.org/W3199075159","https://openalex.org/W4312911080","https://openalex.org/W4313001863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387474130","https://openalex.org/W2004723848","https://openalex.org/W2086788376","https://openalex.org/W2093157008","https://openalex.org/W1518527075","https://openalex.org/W2162174235","https://openalex.org/W2143773860","https://openalex.org/W2068642629","https://openalex.org/W2012415775","https://openalex.org/W2054254129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surface":[2],"(RIS)":[3],"has":[4,25],"recently":[5],"garnered":[6],"attention":[7],"for":[8,57],"its":[9],"ability":[10,30],"to":[11,31,68],"intelligently":[12],"manipulate":[13],"the":[14,18,28,41,46,55,64,81,84,96,108,116],"wireless":[15,124],"environment.":[16],"However,":[17],"absence":[19],"of":[20,83,98,110,118],"radio":[21,113],"frequency":[22],"(RF)":[23],"chains":[24],"traditionally":[26],"limited":[27],"RIS's":[29],"transmit":[32],"information.":[33],"This":[34,101],"article":[35],"presents":[36,103],"a":[37,104],"practical":[38,123],"approach":[39],"where":[40],"RIS":[42,120],"is":[43],"utilized":[44],"as":[45],"primary":[47],"information":[48,52],"generator,":[49],"enabling":[50],"direct":[51],"transmission":[53],"without":[54],"need":[56],"RF":[58],"chains.":[59],"Our":[60],"proposed":[61],"method":[62],"uses":[63],"adaptive":[65],"RIS-backscatter":[66],"scheme":[67],"modulate":[69],"incident":[70],"unmodulated":[71],"electromagnetic":[72],"(EM)":[73],"waves.":[74],"Notably,":[75],"our":[76,99],"main":[77],"contributions":[78],"lie":[79],"in":[80,107,122],"development":[82],"algorithm":[85],"itself,":[86],"followed":[87],"by":[88],"comprehensive":[89],"validations":[90],"through":[91],"simulations":[92],"and":[93],"experiments,":[94],"establishing":[95],"feasibility":[97],"approach.":[100],"work":[102],"step":[105],"forward":[106],"field":[109],"RIS-based":[111],"symbiotic":[112],"(SR),":[114],"enhancing":[115],"applicability":[117],"conventional":[119],"structures":[121],"communication":[125],"scenarios.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}