{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315783249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008560","title":"Geometry-Based Phase and Time Synchronization for Multi-Antenna Channel Measurements","display_name":"Geometry-Based Phase and Time Synchronization for Multi-Antenna Channel Measurements","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315783249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605011","display_name":"2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056809531","display_name":"Florian Euchner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-1188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Florian Euchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, Pfaffenwaldring 47, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70569"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, Pfaffenwaldring 47, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70569","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023662169","display_name":"Phillip Stephan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4036-668X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Stephan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, Pfaffenwaldring 47, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70569"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, Pfaffenwaldring 47, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70569","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053171442","display_name":"Marc Gauger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Gauger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, Pfaffenwaldring 47, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70569"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, Pfaffenwaldring 47, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70569","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034116116","display_name":"Stephan ten Brink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-2571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Ten Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, Pfaffenwaldring 47, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70569"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, Pfaffenwaldring 47, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70569","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056809531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80098248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"735","last_page":"740"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.7240497469902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7079549431800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.682915210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5834420919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.57288658618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5385978817939758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5250741839408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4819909930229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utc-offset","display_name":"UTC offset","score":0.4574200212955475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4557154178619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3796391487121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.29505473375320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20826604962348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15429571270942688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.7240497469902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7079549431800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.682915210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5834420919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.57288658618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5385978817939758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5250741839408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4819909930229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185588997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187110","display_name":"UTC offset","level":3,"score":0.4574200212955475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4557154178619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3796391487121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.29505473375320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20826604962348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15429571270942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605011","display_name":"2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540562499","https://openalex.org/W1963799790","https://openalex.org/W2025203533","https://openalex.org/W2111855076","https://openalex.org/W2118632219","https://openalex.org/W3210207557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360897432","https://openalex.org/W2259446554","https://openalex.org/W2150900446","https://openalex.org/W2312947700","https://openalex.org/W3143847827","https://openalex.org/W2315263461","https://openalex.org/W2366278364","https://openalex.org/W2944607728","https://openalex.org/W753293653","https://openalex.org/W3090058014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synchronization":[0],"of":[1,12,36,45,60],"transceiver":[2],"chains":[3],"is":[4,23,39,67,90],"a":[5,91],"major":[6],"challenge":[7],"in":[8,77],"the":[9,29,43,58],"practical":[10],"realization":[11],"massive":[13,18,101],"MIMO":[14,102],"and":[15,32,47,56,63,71,87,104,113,125,131],"especially":[16],"distributed":[17],"MIMO.":[19],"While":[20],"frequency":[21],"synchronization":[22],"comparatively":[24],"easy":[25],"to":[26,69,100,120],"achieve,":[27],"estimating":[28],"carrier":[30],"phase":[31,46,86,124],"sampling":[33],"time":[34,48,88,126],"offsets":[35,49,75],"individual":[37],"transceivers":[38],"challenging.":[40],"However,":[41],"under":[42],"assumption":[44],"that":[50],"are":[51,129,143],"constant":[52],"over":[53],"some":[54],"duration":[55],"knowing":[57],"positions":[59],"several":[61,132],"transmit":[62],"receive":[64],"antennas,":[65],"it":[66],"possible":[68],"estimate":[70],"compensate":[72],"for":[73,93,105,123],"these":[74],"even":[76],"scattering":[78],"environments":[79],"with":[80],"multipath":[81],"propagation":[82],"components.":[83],"The":[84],"resulting":[85],"calibration":[89],"prerequisite":[92],"applying":[94],"classical":[95],"antenna":[96],"array":[97],"processing":[98],"methods":[99],"arrays":[103],"transferring":[106],"machine":[107],"learning":[108],"models":[109],"either":[110],"between":[111],"simulation":[112],"deployment":[114],"or":[115],"from":[116],"one":[117],"radio":[118],"environment":[119],"another.":[121],"Algorithms":[122],"offset":[127],"estimation":[128],"presented":[130],"investigations":[133],"on":[134],"large":[135],"datasets":[136],"generated":[137],"by":[138],"an":[139],"over-the-air-synchronized":[140],"channel":[141],"sounder":[142],"carried":[144],"out.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}