{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315777520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008552","title":"Towards a space based infrastructure for 5G and beyond 5G networks","display_name":"Towards a space based infrastructure for 5G and beyond 5G networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315777520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605011","display_name":"2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078207084","display_name":"Anastasius Gavras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-8358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57979912","display_name":"European Institute For Research and Strategic Studies In Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/02hm3sf87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anastasius Gavras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eurescom GmbH,Heidelberg,Germany","Eurescom GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurescom GmbH,Heidelberg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurescom GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055901762","display_name":"Helmut W. Zaglauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-0482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136903","display_name":"Airbus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3akw68","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121748","https://openalex.org/I4210136903"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmut Zaglauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airbus Defence & Space,Immenstaad,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airbus Defence & Space,Immenstaad,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113598515","display_name":"J. Pfeifle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136903","display_name":"Airbus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3akw68","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121748","https://openalex.org/I4210136903"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Pfeifle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airbus Defence & Space,Immenstaad,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airbus Defence & Space,Immenstaad,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071554889","display_name":"Maria Guta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Guta","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency – ESTEC,Noordwijk,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency – ESTEC,Noordwijk,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021794126","display_name":"Thomas Heyn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Heyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IIS,Erlangen,Germany","Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS,Erlangen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012710879","display_name":"Alexander Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-6290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IIS,Erlangen,Germany","Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS,Erlangen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024357856","display_name":"Leo Frank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IIS,Erlangen,Germany","Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS,Erlangen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076514445","display_name":"Florian V\u00f6lk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-1088"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Volk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universität der Bundeswehr München,München,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universität der Bundeswehr München,München,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113994545","display_name":"Robert Schwarz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schwarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universität der Bundeswehr München,München,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universität der Bundeswehr München,München,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102999263","display_name":"Adam Kapovits","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-8937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57979912","display_name":"European Institute For Research and Strategic Studies In Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/02hm3sf87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Kapovits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eurescom GmbH,Heidelberg,Germany","Eurescom GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurescom GmbH,Heidelberg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurescom GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015694007","display_name":"Ananya Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-4931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ananya Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Fokus,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer Fokus, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Fokus,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Fokus, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002951820","display_name":"Marius Corici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-3791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius-Iulian Corici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Fokus,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer Fokus, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Fokus,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Fokus, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078207084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63583401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1347","last_page":"1352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.8504505157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.7383637428283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terabit","display_name":"Terabit","score":0.7263196706771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6889296770095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6639711856842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-segment","display_name":"Ground segment","score":0.558809757232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit","display_name":"Low earth orbit","score":0.5501337051391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5401022434234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4388939440250397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.43134158849716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.42463961243629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42377424240112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.40236896276474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3141736090183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.22620803117752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17680662870407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13348621129989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13139945268630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.09533026814460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.09210696816444397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.8504505157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.7383637428283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76808792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152323","display_name":"Terabit","level":4,"score":0.7263196706771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6889296770095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6639711856842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889737","display_name":"Ground segment","level":3,"score":0.558809757232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018325918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663611","display_name":"Low earth orbit","level":3,"score":0.5501337051391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5401022434234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4388939440250397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.43134158849716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.42463961243629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42377424240112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40236896276474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3141736090183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.22620803117752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17680662870407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13348621129989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13139945268630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.09533026814460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.09210696816444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps56602.2022.10008552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605011","display_name":"2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/434721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/434721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592671736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991592827","https://openalex.org/W1992705695","https://openalex.org/W2764596329","https://openalex.org/W2148881695","https://openalex.org/W2000326185","https://openalex.org/W2328198097","https://openalex.org/W1920358192","https://openalex.org/W2159798730","https://openalex.org/W2162575230","https://openalex.org/W2943781248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"5G":[1,4],"and":[2,11,22,35,40,70,96,100,131,145,152],"beyond":[3],"space-based":[5],"infrastructure":[6],"comprising":[7],"space,":[8],"ground,":[9],"user":[10,69],"network":[12],"segment":[13],"is":[14,58,92],"investigated":[15],"based":[16],"on":[17],"a":[18,32,48,52,65,83,103],"previous":[19],"use-case":[20],"assessment":[21],"technical":[23],"feasibility.":[24],"Using":[25],"an":[26,80],"iterative":[27],"approach,":[28],"we":[29,101],"first":[30],"identify":[31],"low-earth":[33],"orbit":[34],"the":[36,43,55,123,129],"frequency":[37,147],"bands":[38,148],"S":[39],"Ka":[41],"as":[42,73,75,136,138,150],"most":[44],"promising":[45],"candidates":[46],"for":[47,64,132],"mid-term":[49,56,126],"scenario.":[50],"In":[51],"second":[53],"step,":[54],"architecture":[57],"further":[59],"detailed":[60],"with":[61,87,110],"assumptions":[62],"made":[63],"regenerative":[66],"payload":[67,91],"processing,":[68],"feeder":[71,98],"links":[72,77,99],"well":[74,137],"inter-satellite":[76],"leading":[78],"to":[79,155],"estimation":[81],"of":[82,107],"medium":[84],"satellite":[85,143],"size":[86],"~2.6kW":[88],"power.":[89],"The":[90],"supporting":[93,133],"16":[94],"beams":[95],"2":[97],"estimate":[102],"total":[104],"sellable":[105],"capacity":[106,118],"1.9":[108],"Tbit/s":[109],"180":[111],"satellites":[112],"providing":[113],"continuous":[114],"global":[115],"coverage.":[116],"This":[117],"can":[119],"be":[120,156],"shared":[121],"among":[122],"different":[124],"identified":[125],"use-cases.":[127],"For":[128],"long-term":[130],"additional":[134],"use-cases":[135],"higher":[139,146],"data":[140],"rates,":[141],"lower":[142],"orbits":[144],"such":[149],"Q-":[151],"V-Band":[153],"need":[154],"adopted.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}