{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206901601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682114","title":"FAIR: A Blockchain-based Vaccine Distribution Scheme for Pandemics","display_name":"FAIR: A Blockchain-based Vaccine Distribution Scheme for Pandemics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206901601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605397","display_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022802863","display_name":"Anuja Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-5591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anuja R. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058080028","display_name":"Rajesh Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3298-4238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089077811","display_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022802863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88176504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7402198314666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6299797892570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5604074597358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5477792024612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.5403774976730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5012009143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49548161029815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3747735023498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.14532938599586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09919443726539612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7402198314666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6299797892570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5604074597358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5477792024612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.5403774976730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5012009143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49548161029815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3747735023498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14532938599586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09919443726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605397","display_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112687036","https://openalex.org/W2555782333","https://openalex.org/W2738443407","https://openalex.org/W2772320796","https://openalex.org/W2793993285","https://openalex.org/W2794461284","https://openalex.org/W2929438235","https://openalex.org/W2946228717","https://openalex.org/W2948813571","https://openalex.org/W3027300826","https://openalex.org/W3046580823","https://openalex.org/W3047034512","https://openalex.org/W3103475966","https://openalex.org/W3120497757","https://openalex.org/W3128121420","https://openalex.org/W3174773461","https://openalex.org/W6742114195","https://openalex.org/W6761151900","https://openalex.org/W6781094030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993669515","https://openalex.org/W3034712708","https://openalex.org/W3041354007","https://openalex.org/W2804132513","https://openalex.org/W4385193194","https://openalex.org/W4310623477","https://openalex.org/W2904923425","https://openalex.org/W4380898670","https://openalex.org/W3169510421","https://openalex.org/W4315750488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"forecasting,":[1],"supply":[2,6,54,122,147,165,190],"acquisition":[3],"in":[4,31,41,52,57,120,150,163,187],"healthcare":[5,164,189],"chains":[7],"are":[8],"significant":[9,103],"concerns":[10,162],"spanning":[11],"various":[12],"organizations":[13],"and":[14,36,65,86,90,114,145,160,185,204,222,240,253,259],"bodies,":[15],"rendering":[16],"a":[17,58,80,96,102,125,151,172,219],"crucial":[18],"backbone":[19],"to":[20,92,95,112,155,180],"medical":[21],"services":[22],"necessary":[23],"for":[24,34,133],"everyday":[25],"living.":[26],"A":[27],"global":[28,81,97,215],"pandemic":[29],"resulting":[30],"critical":[32],"demand":[33,211],"medications":[35],"vaccines":[37,91,207],"was":[38],"an":[39,72,109,198],"eye-opener":[40],"the":[42,49,53,121,131,188,193,210,214,225,245,251],"current":[43],"era.":[44],"The":[45,68],"intrinsic":[46],"complexity":[47],"among":[48,117],"bodies":[50],"involved":[51],"chain":[55,123,148,191],"results":[56],"lack":[59],"of":[60,74,88,183,206,244,256],"data":[61,158,184],"transparency,":[62,156],"security,":[63],"privacy,":[64,159],"reliable":[66],"communication.":[67],"counterfeited":[69],"drug":[70],"is":[71,100],"outcome":[73],"such":[75],"limitations":[76],"that":[77,200,229],"adversely":[78],"affects":[79],"population.":[82,216],"Consecutively,":[83],"fair":[84,202],"allocation":[85,203],"distribution":[87,205],"drugs":[89],"administer":[93],"them":[94],"mass":[98],"equally":[99],"also":[101],"concern.":[104],"Blockchain":[105],"as":[106,208],"technology":[107],"grants":[108],"essential":[110],"platform":[111],"track":[113],"manage":[115],"transactions":[116,186],"communicating":[118,194],"parties":[119,195,228],"using":[124],"peer-to-peer,":[126],"secured,":[127],"distributed":[128],"ledger,":[129],"removing":[130],"need":[132],"intermediaries":[134],"or":[135],"entrusted":[136],"third":[137],"parties.":[138],"Most":[139],"existing":[140],"studies":[141],"focus":[142],"on":[143],"tracking":[144],"tracing":[146],"systems":[149],"centralized":[152],"manner,":[153],"leading":[154,179],"authenticity,":[157],"authenticity":[161],"chains.":[166],"In":[167],"this":[168],"article,":[169],"we":[170],"propose":[171,197],"FAIR":[173],"blockchain-based":[174],"approach":[175,199],"deploying":[176],"smart":[177],"contracts":[178],"transparent":[181],"traceability":[182],"between":[192,227],"We":[196,217,234,248],"allows":[201],"per":[209],"generated":[212],"from":[213],"present":[218],"system":[220],"architecture":[221],"algorithm":[223],"representing":[224],"communication":[226,252],"governs":[230],"our":[231],"proposed":[232,246],"approach.":[233],"have":[235,249],"computed":[236],"network":[237],"performance":[238],"based":[239,242],"blockchain":[241],"evaluation":[243],"system.":[247],"calculated":[250],"computation":[254],"cost":[255],"1152":[257],"bits":[258],"12.6":[260],"ms":[261],"respectively.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}