{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206997598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682045","title":"Network Intelligence with Quantum Computing in 6G and B6G: Design Principles and Future Directions","display_name":"Network Intelligence with Quantum Computing in 6G and B6G: Design Principles and Future Directions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206997598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605397","display_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051607811","display_name":"Francesco Vista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-0642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Vista","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","Politecnico di Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068184071","display_name":"Vittoria Musa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittoria Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","Politecnico di Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058937816","display_name":"Giuseppe Piro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3783-5565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Piro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","Politecnico di Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020385557","display_name":"Luigi Alfredo Grieco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-6924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Alfredo Grieco","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","Politecnico di Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026099433","display_name":"Gennaro Boggia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gennaro Boggia","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","Politecnico di Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051607811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310","https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91582655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7620645761489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.7317392230033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.626660943031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.606383740901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5688747763633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4866267144680023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4755430221557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.45215320587158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.43928030133247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4235241711139679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3003983497619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19103774428367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0842466652393341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7620645761489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.7317392230033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.626660943031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.606383740901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5688747763633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4866267144680023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4755430221557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.45215320587158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.43928030133247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4235241711139679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3003983497619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19103774428367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0842466652393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605397","display_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2929612105","https://openalex.org/W2955338161","https://openalex.org/W2962883549","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2981886227","https://openalex.org/W3003257958","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3020439231","https://openalex.org/W3033118628","https://openalex.org/W3037862273","https://openalex.org/W3045086480","https://openalex.org/W3106887093","https://openalex.org/W3109680281","https://openalex.org/W3119323601","https://openalex.org/W3122989495","https://openalex.org/W3128959574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"intelligence":[1],"in":[2,17,72],"6G":[3],"systems":[4],"and":[5,11,64,85,99],"beyond":[6],"may":[7],"require":[8],"computing":[9],"power":[10],"computation":[12],"time":[13],"hard":[14],"to":[15,36,94],"reach":[16],"current":[18],"deployments.":[19],"While":[20],"the":[21,59,73,80,88],"employment":[22],"of":[23,62,87],"quantum":[24,68],"computers":[25,69],"for":[26],"supporting":[27],"Quantum":[28],"Machine":[29],"Learning":[30],"emerged":[31],"as":[32],"a":[33,43],"viable":[34],"solution":[35],"overcome":[37],"this":[38,54,56],"issue,":[39],"their":[40],"integration":[41],"within":[42],"network":[44,90],"architecture":[45],"still":[46],"represents":[47],"an":[48],"uncovered":[49],"research":[50,101],"topic.":[51],"To":[52],"bridge":[53],"gap,":[55],"paper":[57],"illustrates":[58],"design":[60],"principles":[61],"centralized":[63],"distributed":[65,78],"architectures,":[66],"where":[67],"are":[70,92],"deployed":[71],"remote":[74],"cloud":[75],"or":[76],"geographically":[77],"at":[79],"edge,":[81],"respectively.":[82],"The":[83],"advantages":[84],"disadvantages":[86],"resulting":[89],"architectures":[91],"investigated":[93],"point":[95],"out":[96],"open":[97],"issues":[98],"future":[100],"directions.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}