{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4207059838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682010","title":"Joint Deployment Design and Power Control for UAV-enabled Covert Communications","display_name":"Joint Deployment Design and Power Control for UAV-enabled Covert Communications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4207059838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605397","display_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613120","display_name":"Ziheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-4729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Lab on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Lab on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424312","display_name":"Yuchen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-4000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Lab on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Lab on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057602175","display_name":"Sa Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-274X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sa Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643698","display_name":"Jianquan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-2817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianquan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Lab on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Lab on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030002011","display_name":"Wanbin Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-9907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanbin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Lab on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Lab on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100613120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7886211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7657620906829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6993111968040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.6661019325256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5384333729743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.522383987903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5004725456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49264103174209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4860432744026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.46263378858566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.45462775230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4318258762359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3890323042869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2585105895996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22674819827079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19437798857688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.13289552927017212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7657620906829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6993111968040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.6661019325256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5384333729743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.522383987903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5004725456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49264103174209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4860432744026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.46263378858566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.45462775230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4318258762359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3890323042869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2585105895996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22674819827079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19437798857688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.13289552927017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps52748.2021.9682010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605397","display_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330944","display_name":"Nature","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016520134","https://openalex.org/W2019707189","https://openalex.org/W2098346479","https://openalex.org/W2123266551","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2523219060","https://openalex.org/W2783184536","https://openalex.org/W2903188535","https://openalex.org/W2962804513","https://openalex.org/W2963061782","https://openalex.org/W2963715425","https://openalex.org/W2964310887","https://openalex.org/W6678319617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124240980","https://openalex.org/W2519403816","https://openalex.org/W2138759004","https://openalex.org/W2292005531","https://openalex.org/W2003870685","https://openalex.org/W2606858825","https://openalex.org/W2533637577","https://openalex.org/W4232438839","https://openalex.org/W938762042","https://openalex.org/W2149673998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmanned":[0],"aerial":[1],"vehicle":[2],"(UAV)":[3],"communications":[4,28,56,77],"have":[5],"become":[6],"a":[7],"promising":[8],"technique":[9],"to":[10,19,30,70,124],"provide":[11],"flexible":[12],"and":[13,65,96,106,118],"cost-effective":[14],"connective":[15],"service.":[16],"However,":[17],"due":[18],"its":[20,39],"high":[21],"chance":[22],"of":[23,75,82,132],"line-of-sight":[24],"(LOS)":[25],"links,":[26],"UAV":[27,55,76,94,108],"tend":[29],"be":[31,116],"detected":[32],"by":[33,88],"the":[34,58,72,80,83,89,93,102,107,111,120,130,133],"illegal":[35],"adversaries,":[36],"which":[37],"degrades":[38],"safety":[40],"level":[41],"especially":[42],"in":[43,110],"military":[44],"scenarios.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"investigate":[50],"covert":[51],"data":[52],"transmission":[53,84],"for":[54],"under":[57],"air-to-ground":[59],"channel":[60],"model":[61],"with":[62],"both":[63],"LOS":[64],"non-line-of-sight":[66],"components.":[67],"We":[68,100],"aim":[69],"maximize":[71],"transmit":[73,97,103],"rate":[74],"while":[78],"prevent":[79],"existence":[81],"from":[85],"being":[86],"discovered":[87],"adversary":[90],"via":[91],"joint":[92],"deployment":[95,109],"power":[98,104],"control.":[99],"prove":[101],"control":[105],"original":[112],"optimization":[113],"problem":[114],"can":[115],"decoupled,":[117],"derive":[119],"closed-form":[121],"optimal":[122],"solutions":[123],"each":[125],"sub-problem.":[126],"Numerical":[127],"results":[128],"verify":[129],"effectiveness":[131],"proposed":[134],"algorithm.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}