{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133707832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps50303.2020.9367525","title":"Time-Dependent Propagation Analysis and Modeling of LPWAN Technologies","display_name":"Time-Dependent Propagation Analysis and Modeling of LPWAN Technologies","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133707832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps50303.2020.9367525","mag":"3133707832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps50303.2020.9367525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps50303.2020.9367525","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051855304","display_name":"Martin \u0160t\u016fsek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-1322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ","FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Stusek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088224958","display_name":"Dmitri Moltchanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitri Moltchanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090301150","display_name":"Pavel Ma\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-6547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Masek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049711982","display_name":"Sergey Andreev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-3665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Andreev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015032841","display_name":"Yevgeni Koucheryavy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-297X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yevgeni Koucheryavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031786887","display_name":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Ho\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-9185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiri Hosek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051855304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I60587646"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59253083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.7680614590644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5339338183403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22567898035049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08722436428070068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.7680614590644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5339338183403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22567898035049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08722436428070068}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshps50303.2020.9367525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps50303.2020.9367525","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/218264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/218264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587684816","https://openalex.org/W1965399019","https://openalex.org/W2002342963","https://openalex.org/W2007364060","https://openalex.org/W2020925124","https://openalex.org/W2064256407","https://openalex.org/W2081676608","https://openalex.org/W2105594594","https://openalex.org/W2139902660","https://openalex.org/W2155607080","https://openalex.org/W2325649338","https://openalex.org/W2589005523","https://openalex.org/W2592123986","https://openalex.org/W2758407124","https://openalex.org/W2770964761","https://openalex.org/W2887019724","https://openalex.org/W2908921175","https://openalex.org/W2913565212","https://openalex.org/W2919597410","https://openalex.org/W2941253129","https://openalex.org/W2999225332","https://openalex.org/W6733834722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2888892063","https://openalex.org/W2740439328","https://openalex.org/W3088070213","https://openalex.org/W3125356464","https://openalex.org/W2901309327","https://openalex.org/W2923934659","https://openalex.org/W2979151211","https://openalex.org/W3030891736","https://openalex.org/W2952763095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contemporary":[0],"low-power":[1],"wide":[2],"area":[3],"network":[4],"(LPWAN)":[5],"technologies":[6,65],"have":[7],"been":[8],"introduced":[9],"as":[10,168],"connectivity":[11],"enablers":[12],"with":[13],"low":[14,34],"complexity,":[15],"extended":[16],"communication":[17],"range,":[18],"and":[19,33,60,135,174,178],"excellent":[20],"signal":[21,97],"penetration.":[22],"On":[23],"the":[24,44,63,67,78,95,140,154,157],"other":[25],"hand,":[26],"they":[27],"suffer":[28,50],"from":[29,51],"a":[30,38,112,148,169],"substantial":[31],"delay":[32],"packet-delivery":[35],"guarantees.":[36],"As":[37],"result,":[39],"numerous":[40],"novel":[41],"applications":[42,72],"entering":[43],"Internet":[45],"of":[46,62,69,77,94,102,139,156,180],"things":[47],"(IoT)":[48],"market":[49],"insufficient":[52],"performance.":[53],"To":[54],"mitigate":[55],"this":[56,86],"issue,":[57],"further":[58],"optimization":[59,179],"adaptation":[61],"LPWAN":[64,181],"to":[66,119,166],"needs":[68],"these":[70],"new":[71],"requires":[73],"an":[74],"indepth":[75],"understanding":[76],"propagation":[79],"environment":[80],"dynamics.":[81],"Motivated":[82],"by":[83,125],"that,":[84],"in":[85],"paper,":[87],"we":[88],"thoroughly":[89],"investigate":[90],"timedependent":[91],"statistical":[92,137],"characteristics":[93],"reference":[96],"receive":[98],"power":[99],"(RSRP)":[100],"dynamics":[101,142],"Narrowband":[103],"IoT":[104],"(NB-IoT)":[105],"technology.":[106],"We":[107,130],"demonstrate":[108,132],"that":[109,122,133,152],"even":[110],"for":[111,172],"stationary":[113],"user":[114],"equipment,":[115],"RSRP":[116,141],"is":[117,164],"subject":[118],"drastic":[120],"variations":[121],"are":[123],"characterized":[124],"exponentially":[126],"decaying":[127],"autocorrelation":[128],"function.":[129],"then":[131],"first-":[134],"second-order":[136],"properties":[138],"can":[143],"be":[144],"closely":[145],"captured":[146],"using":[147],"doublystochastic":[149],"Markov":[150,159],"model":[151,163],"retains":[153],"tractability":[155],"conventional":[158],"models.":[160],"The":[161],"reported":[162],"expected":[165],"serve":[167],"building":[170],"block":[171],"analytical":[173],"simulation-based":[175],"system-level":[176],"studies":[177],"technologies.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}