{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413178942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101664","title":"Cooperative Terahertz and Sub-6 GHz Integrated Sensing and Communication for Beam Management","display_name":"Cooperative Terahertz and Sub-6 GHz Integrated Sensing and Communication for Beam Management","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413178942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042205486","display_name":"Wenrong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-9236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenrong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,National Key Lab. of Wirel. Comm.,Chengdu,China,611731"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,National Key Lab. of Wirel. Comm.,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000376251","display_name":"Lingxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-4461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,National Key Lab. of Wirel. Comm.,Chengdu,China,611731"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,National Key Lab. of Wirel. Comm.,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103032760","display_name":"Zhi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6446-9486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,National Key Lab. of Wirel. Comm.,Chengdu,China,611731"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,National Key Lab. of Wirel. Comm.,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030858163","display_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Q.S. Quek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design,Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar,Singapore,487372"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design,Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar,Singapore,487372","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042205486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28916082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"870","last_page":"875"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.8751629590988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.48176074028015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43906164169311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4096808433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37350040674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33939215540885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.29577431082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28333601355552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2767583131790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2743105888366699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.8751629590988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.48176074028015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43906164169311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4096808433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37350040674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33939215540885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.29577431082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28333601355552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2767583131790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2743105888366699}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W4206545993","https://openalex.org/W4210333120","https://openalex.org/W4226303164","https://openalex.org/W4226331814","https://openalex.org/W4282013727","https://openalex.org/W4297032622","https://openalex.org/W4312493822","https://openalex.org/W4381735924","https://openalex.org/W4391454495","https://openalex.org/W4391878022","https://openalex.org/W4391888888","https://openalex.org/W4391934430","https://openalex.org/W4401507939","https://openalex.org/W6756913404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033952283","https://openalex.org/W2762687161","https://openalex.org/W2353254830","https://openalex.org/W2890072373","https://openalex.org/W2351210568","https://openalex.org/W2028421553","https://openalex.org/W4229079866","https://openalex.org/W3000002614","https://openalex.org/W2800192479","https://openalex.org/W3040184894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Terahertz":[1],"(THz)":[2],"band":[3],"offers":[4],"high":[5,20,51],"capacity":[6],"and":[7,12,26,33,50,82,90,115,125,139,149,166,180,187],"high-precision":[8],"sensing,":[9],"enabling":[10],"data-demanding":[11],"perceptive":[13],"services.":[14],"However,":[15],"THz":[16,42,89,165],"communications":[17],"suffer":[18],"from":[19],"path":[21],"loss,":[22],"line-of-sight":[23],"(LoS)":[24],"blockage,":[25],"beam":[27,55,79,97,105,123,126,176],"misalignment":[28,124,177],"challenges.":[29],"Although":[30],"integrated":[31],"sensing":[32],"communication":[34,117],"(ISAC)":[35],"has":[36],"been":[37],"introduced":[38],"for":[39,54,95,122,145],"assistance,":[40],"stand-alone":[41],"network":[43,150],"still":[44],"faces":[45],"challenges":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48],"coverage":[49],"signaling":[52,147],"overhead":[53,128,182],"management.":[56],"Thanks":[57],"to":[58,69,152],"the":[59,76,134,160],"5G":[60,78],"protocol":[61,81],"that":[62],"allows":[63],"dual-connectivity":[64],"(DC),":[65],"users":[66],"can":[67],"connect":[68],"two":[70],"different":[71],"frequency":[72],"bands":[73],"simultaneously.":[74],"Following":[75],"existing":[77],"management":[80],"frame":[83],"structure,":[84],"we":[85],"propose":[86],"a":[87],"cooperative":[88,164],"sub-6":[91,108,167],"GHz":[92,109,168],"ISAC":[93,101,169],"scheme":[94],"efficient":[96],"management,":[98],"where":[99],"THz-band":[100],"enables":[102],"precise":[103],"predictive":[104],"switches":[106],"while":[107],"provides":[110],"low-cost":[111],"wide-angle":[112],"coarse":[113],"localization":[114],"always-on":[116],"alternatives.":[118],"An":[119],"analyzable":[120],"framework":[121],"switch":[127,181],"is":[129],"subsequently":[130],"provided.":[131],"It":[132],"indicates":[133],"maximum":[135],"supported":[136],"user":[137],"speed":[138],"data":[140],"payload":[141],"efficiency,":[142],"offering":[143],"guidelines":[144],"configuring":[146],"periods":[148],"densities":[151],"support":[153],"diverse":[154],"use":[155],"cases.":[156],"Numerical":[157],"results":[158],"confirm":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"of":[162],"this":[163],"scheme,":[170],"showing":[171],"an":[172],"average":[173],"reduction":[174],"in":[175],"by":[178,183],"40%":[179],"45%":[184],"across":[185],"urban":[186],"highway":[188],"scenarios.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
