{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413179672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101652","title":"ML-Based Intelligent O-RAN Control in 6G Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks","display_name":"ML-Based Intelligent O-RAN Control in 6G Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413179672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GCWkshp64532.2024.11101652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001813056","display_name":"Swapnil Sadashiv Shinde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-6441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swapnil Sadashiv Shinde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence Research Unit,CNIT,Firenze,Italy,50139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence Research Unit,CNIT,Firenze,Italy,50139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092593575","display_name":"David Naseh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0767-7622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098188","display_name":"Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3vad87","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Naseh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Electronic and Information Engineering \"Guglielmo Marconi\",Department of Electrical,Bologna,Italy,40136"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Electronic and Information Engineering \"Guglielmo Marconi\",Department of Electrical,Bologna,Italy,40136","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059742626","display_name":"Daniele Tarchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-1957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Tarchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy,50139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy,50139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-plant","display_name":"Terrestrial plant","score":0.6092143058776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ran","display_name":"Ran","score":0.585364818572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5664661526679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-ecosystem","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","score":0.47142595052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23076754808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.07266956567764282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12949176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671452","display_name":"Terrestrial plant","level":2,"score":0.6092143058776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160704184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031028","display_name":"Ran","level":2,"score":0.585364818572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5664661526679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65680412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.47142595052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23076754808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.07266956567764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:241684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0767-7622>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1433153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1433153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:18494254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GCWkshp64532.2024.11101652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), Cape Town, South Africa, 08-12 December 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:18494254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GCWkshp64532.2024.11101652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), Cape Town, South Africa, 08-12 December 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4304944609","https://openalex.org/W4317796310","https://openalex.org/W4389610168","https://openalex.org/W4391613470","https://openalex.org/W4391929662","https://openalex.org/W4399665736","https://openalex.org/W4400975054","https://openalex.org/W6846290155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058177280","https://openalex.org/W1986790791","https://openalex.org/W2058172544","https://openalex.org/W3193665108","https://openalex.org/W2385785921","https://openalex.org/W3128106446","https://openalex.org/W2804302678","https://openalex.org/W2126583080","https://openalex.org/W4232336027","https://openalex.org/W3003821312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28],"Open":[1],"Radio":[2],"Access":[3],"Network":[4],"(O-RAN)":[5],"specification":[6,30],"aims":[7],"to":[8,19,49,67,69],"define":[9],"open,":[10],"interoperable":[11],"RAN":[12,17,54,94],"interfaces":[13],"with":[14,77],"virtualized,":[15],"intelligent":[16,51],"functions":[18],"support":[20],"next-generation":[21],"integrated":[22],"Terrestrial":[23],"and":[24,52,73],"Non-Terrestrial":[25],"Networks":[26],"(T-NTN).":[27],"O-RAN":[29,103],"introduces":[31],"several":[32,43],"options":[33],"in":[34],"which":[35],"ML":[36],"functional":[37],"blocks":[38],"can":[39,64],"be":[40,65],"distributed":[41,74,97],"across":[42],"layers":[44],"of":[45,86],"the":[46,84,92,96,102],"T-NTN":[47,68],"infrastructure":[48],"enable":[50,70],"optimized":[53],"control":[55,98],"mechanisms":[56],"on":[57],"different":[58],"time":[59],"scales.":[60],"Machine":[61],"Learning":[62],"solutions":[63,76,90],"adapted":[66],"efficient":[71],"centralized":[72],"intelligence":[75,89],"specific":[78],"performance":[79],"requirements.":[80],"We":[81],"further":[82],"include":[83],"possibility":[85],"considering":[87],"multi-time-scale":[88],"over":[91],"NTN":[93],"through":[95],"architectures":[99],"supported":[100],"by":[101],"technology.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}