{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413179364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101643","title":"On Performance of Non-diagonal STAR RIS with Integrated Sensing and Communications","display_name":"On Performance of Non-diagonal STAR RIS with Integrated Sensing and Communications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413179364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031121302","display_name":"Abhinav Singh Parihar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-9340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhinav Singh Parihar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-sen University,Institute of Communications Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-sen University,Institute of Communications Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071647281","display_name":"Keshav Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-4518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keshav Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-sen University,Institute of Communications Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-sen University,Institute of Communications Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075166866","display_name":"Chih\u2013Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-0921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-sen University,Institute of Communications Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-sen University,Institute of Communications Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050580025","display_name":"Vimal Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-6643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vimal Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049089848","display_name":"Trung Q. Duong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Q. Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University of Newfoundland,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science,Canada,A1C 5S7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science,Canada,A1C 5S7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagonal","display_name":"Diagonal","score":0.7491940259933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star","display_name":"Star (game theory)","score":0.632818341255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5148069262504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.40322190523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33754295110702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25648194551467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24271991848945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13612869381904602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130367717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189791","display_name":"Diagonal","level":2,"score":0.7491940259933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.632818341255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5148069262504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40322190523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33754295110702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25648194551467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24271991848945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13612869381904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988726177","https://openalex.org/W2735938380","https://openalex.org/W2791035328","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3016325548","https://openalex.org/W3043981101","https://openalex.org/W3120987407","https://openalex.org/W3128786808","https://openalex.org/W3165711719","https://openalex.org/W3178081691","https://openalex.org/W3188554269","https://openalex.org/W3192880923","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3198071899","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W4226063050","https://openalex.org/W4226165103","https://openalex.org/W4321487903","https://openalex.org/W4321488315","https://openalex.org/W4361801952","https://openalex.org/W4366147517","https://openalex.org/W4366148673","https://openalex.org/W4382118983","https://openalex.org/W4386825376","https://openalex.org/W4399800778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2135584473","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,31,86,98,115,118,123,136,151,155,159,162,170,174,178,190],"imminent":[2],"arrival":[3],"of":[4,9,33,35,100,117,158,173,181,196],"6G":[5],"communication,":[6],"relevance":[8],"advanced":[10],"technologies,":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"multi-input":[14],"multi-output":[15],"(MIMO),":[16],"reconfigurable":[17],"intelligent":[18],"surfaces":[19],"(RIS),":[20],"and":[21,24,52,67,75,90,161],"integrated":[22],"sensing":[23,163,171],"communication":[25],"(ISAC),":[26],"has":[27],"become":[28],"prominent":[29],"for":[30,82,150],"plethora":[32],"Internet":[34],"Things":[36],"(IoT)":[37],"applications.":[38],"However,":[39],"integrating":[40],"ISAC":[41,88],"into":[42],"MIMO":[43,87],"networks":[44],"necessitates":[45],"reevaluating":[46],"network":[47,89],"performance":[48,172],"regarding":[49],"outage":[50,145],"probability":[51,146],"ergodic":[53],"rates.":[54],"Therefore,":[55],"this":[56],"work":[57],"provides":[58],"a":[59],"novel":[60],"analytical":[61],"framework":[62,80],"that":[63],"utilizes":[64],"simultaneously":[65],"transmitting":[66],"reflecting":[68,156],"(STAR)":[69],"RIS":[70,119],"to":[71,106,135,168,188],"enhance":[72],"user":[73],"coverage":[74],"help":[76],"target":[77],"detection.":[78],"The":[79,126,143,183],"is":[81,165,186],"downlink":[83],"transmissions":[84],"in":[85,133,140,177,194],"introduces":[91],"an":[92],"innovative":[93],"STAR-RIS":[94,128,192],"architecture,":[95],"which":[96],"enables":[97],"transmission/reflection":[99],"incident":[101],"signals":[102],"from":[103],"one":[104],"element":[105],"another":[107],"through":[108],"precise":[109],"phase":[110],"shift":[111],"calibration.":[112],"This":[113],"enhances":[114],"adaptability":[116],"design,":[120],"thus":[121],"enhancing":[122],"system\u2019s":[124],"performance.":[125,197],"consequent":[127],"matrix":[129],"exhibits":[130],"non-diagonal":[131],"components":[132],"contrast":[134],"diagonal":[137],"configuration":[138],"found":[139],"conventional":[141],"designs.":[142],"approximated":[144],"expressions":[147],"are":[148],"derived":[149],"users":[152],"present":[153,176],"on":[154],"side":[157,180],"STAR-RIS,":[160],"rate":[164],"also":[166],"evaluated":[167],"characterise":[169],"targets":[175],"transmission":[179],"STAR-RIS.":[182],"proposed":[184],"system":[185,193],"demonstrated":[187],"outperform":[189],"traditional":[191],"terms":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}