{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413180474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101221","title":"Optimizing CNN for IoT Anomaly Detection in 6G using Ant Lion Optimizer and Slime Mould Algorithm","display_name":"Optimizing CNN for IoT Anomaly Detection in 6G using Ant Lion Optimizer and Slime Mould Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413180474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042846465","display_name":"Akshat Gaurav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147267","display_name":"Ronin Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04awze035","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147267"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshat Gaurav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ronin Institute,Montclair,NJ,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ronin Institute,Montclair,NJ,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071261948","display_name":"Brij B. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brij B. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taichung,Taiwan,413"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taichung,Taiwan,413","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086102702","display_name":"Kwok Tai Chui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-9901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8679417","display_name":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0349bsm71","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8679417"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok Tai Chui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Metropolitan University (HKMU),Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University (HKMU),Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8679417"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6389774084091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.5557281374931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.5319191813468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant","display_name":"ANT","score":0.4491923153400421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4393876791000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slime-mold","display_name":"Slime mold","score":0.41383013129234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32710087299346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06276965141296387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6389774084091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.5557281374931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5319191813468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97467695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295802","display_name":"ANT","level":2,"score":0.4491923153400421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4393876791000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33682779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949817","display_name":"Slime mold","level":2,"score":0.41383013129234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32710087299346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06276965141296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11101221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799758613","https://openalex.org/W2999988394","https://openalex.org/W3116292958","https://openalex.org/W3122864121","https://openalex.org/W3196594607","https://openalex.org/W3198283894","https://openalex.org/W3217618723","https://openalex.org/W4213101073","https://openalex.org/W4213287278","https://openalex.org/W4220985538","https://openalex.org/W4294192982","https://openalex.org/W4311392129","https://openalex.org/W4313017920","https://openalex.org/W4316658585","https://openalex.org/W4319341361","https://openalex.org/W4378212312","https://openalex.org/W4380193924","https://openalex.org/W6787546569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233167826","https://openalex.org/W114982402","https://openalex.org/W2266793159","https://openalex.org/W3015668649","https://openalex.org/W1556485839","https://openalex.org/W1980121574","https://openalex.org/W2020232572","https://openalex.org/W3121191880","https://openalex.org/W4237535716","https://openalex.org/W2110363036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"fast":[1],"spread":[2],"of":[3,6,13,42,89],"the":[4,10,43,49,57],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"and":[9,21,39,56,97],"approaching":[11],"deployment":[12],"6G":[14,77],"networks":[15],"have":[16,28,37],"presented":[17],"hitherto":[18],"unheard-of":[19],"possibilities":[20],"problems":[22],"in":[23,73,113],"network":[24],"security.":[25],"IoT":[26,74],"devices":[27,75],"become":[29],"main":[30],"targets":[31],"for":[32,53,61,70],"advanced":[33],"attacks":[34],"because":[35],"they":[36],"personal":[38],"private":[40],"information":[41],"users.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"context,":[47],"using":[48],"Ant":[50],"Lion":[51],"Optimizer":[52],"feature":[54],"selection":[55],"slime":[58],"mould":[59],"algorithm":[60],"hyperparameter":[62],"tuning,":[63],"we":[64],"offer":[65],"an":[66,87],"optimal":[67],"CNN":[68],"model":[69,81],"anomaly":[71],"detection":[72],"within":[76],"networks.":[78],"proposed":[80],"identifies":[82],"different":[83],"IoT-related":[84],"threats":[85],"with":[86,93,115],"accuracy":[88],"83%.":[90],"Comparative":[91],"comparison":[92],"conventional":[94],"machine":[95],"learning":[96,99],"deep":[98],"models":[100],"shows":[101],"that":[102],"our":[103],"method":[104],"greatly":[105],"lowers":[106],"average":[107],"loss,":[108],"therefore":[109],"guaranteeing":[110],"strong":[111],"performance":[112],"settings":[114],"limited":[116],"resources.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}